上一节我们通过单元测试验证了重试的正确性,这一节我们来验证我们线程隔离的正确性,主要包括:
- 验证配置正确加载:即我们在 Spring 配置(例如
application.yml
)中的加入的 Resilience4j 的配置被正确加载应用了。 - 相同微服务调用不同实例的时候,使用的是不同的线程(池)。
验证配置正确加载
与之前验证重试类似,我们可以定义不同的 FeignClient,之后检查 resilience4j 加载的线程隔离配置来验证线程隔离配置的正确加载。
并且,与重试配置不同的是,通过系列前面的源码分析,我们知道 spring-cloud-openfeign 的 FeignClient 其实是懒加载的。所以我们实现的线程隔离也是懒加载的,需要先调用,之后才会初始化线程池。所以这里我们需要先进行调用之后,再验证线程池配置。
首先定义两个 FeignClient,微服务分别是 testService1 和 testService2,contextId 分别是 testService1Client 和 testService2Client
@FeignClient(name = "testService1", contextId = "testService1Client")
public interface TestService1Client {
@GetMapping("/anything")
HttpBinAnythingResponse anything();
}
@FeignClient(name = "testService2", contextId = "testService2Client")
public interface TestService2Client {
@GetMapping("/anything")
HttpBinAnythingResponse anything();
}
然后,我们增加 Spring 配置,并且给两个微服务都添加一个实例,使用 SpringExtension 编写单元测试类:
//SpringExtension也包含了 Mockito 相关的 Extension,所以 @Mock 等注解也生效了
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(properties = {
//默认请求重试次数为 3
"resilience4j.retry.configs.default.maxAttempts=3",
// testService2Client 里面的所有方法请求重试次数为 2
"resilience4j.retry.configs.testService2Client.maxAttempts=2",
//默认线程池配置
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.default.coreThreadPoolSize=10",
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.default.maxThreadPoolSize=10",
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.default.queueCapacity=1" ,
//testService2Client 的线程池配置
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.testService2Client.coreThreadPoolSize=5",
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.testService2Client.maxThreadPoolSize=5",
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.testService2Client.queueCapacity=1",
})
@Log4j2
public class OpenFeignClientTest {
@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
public static class App {
@Bean
public DiscoveryClient discoveryClient() {
//模拟两个服务实例
ServiceInstance service1Instance1 = Mockito.spy(ServiceInstance.class);
ServiceInstance service2Instance2 = Mockito.spy(ServiceInstance.class);
Map<String, String> zone1 = Map.ofEntries(
Map.entry("zone", "zone1")
);
when(service1Instance1.getMetadata()).thenReturn(zone1);
when(service1Instance1.getInstanceId()).thenReturn("service1Instance1");
when(service1Instance1.getHost()).thenReturn("www.httpbin.org");
when(service1Instance1.getPort()).thenReturn(80);
when(service2Instance2.getInstanceId()).thenReturn("service1Instance2");
when(service2Instance2.getHost()).thenReturn("httpbin.org");
when(service2Instance2.getPort()).thenReturn(80);
DiscoveryClient spy = Mockito.spy(DiscoveryClient.class);
Mockito.when(spy.getInstances("testService1"))
.thenReturn(List.of(service1Instance1));
Mockito.when(spy.getInstances("testService2"))
.thenReturn(List.of(service2Instance2));
return spy;
}
}
}
编写测试代码,验证配置正确:
@Test
public void testConfigureThreadPool() {
//防止断路器影响
circuitBreakerRegistry.getAllCircuitBreakers().asJava().forEach(CircuitBreaker::reset);
//调用下这两个 FeignClient 确保对应的 NamedContext 被初始化
testService1Client.anything();
testService2Client.anything();
//验证线程隔离的实际配置,符合我们的填入的配置
ThreadPoolBulkhead threadPoolBulkhead = threadPoolBulkheadRegistry.getAllBulkheads().asJava()
.stream().filter(t -> t.getName().contains("service1Instance1")).findFirst().get();
Assertions.assertEquals(threadPoolBulkhead.getBulkheadConfig().getCoreThreadPoolSize(), 10);
Assertions.assertEquals(threadPoolBulkhead.getBulkheadConfig().getMaxThreadPoolSize(), 10);
threadPoolBulkhead = threadPoolBulkheadRegistry.getAllBulkheads().asJava()
.stream().filter(t -> t.getName().contains("service1Instance2")).findFirst().get();
Assertions.assertEquals(threadPoolBulkhead.getBulkheadConfig().getCoreThreadPoolSize(), 5);
Assertions.assertEquals(threadPoolBulkhead.getBulkheadConfig().getMaxThreadPoolSize(), 5);
}
相同微服务调用不同实例的时候,使用的是不同的线程(池)。
我们需要确保,最后调用(也就是发送 http 请求)的执行的线程池,必须是对应的 ThreadPoolBulkHead 中的线程池。这个需要我们对 ApacheHttpClient 做切面实现,添加注解 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true)
:
//SpringExtension也包含了 Mockito 相关的 Extension,所以 @Mock 等注解也生效了
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(properties = {
//默认请求重试次数为 3
"resilience4j.retry.configs.default.maxAttempts=3",
// testService2Client 里面的所有方法请求重试次数为 2
"resilience4j.retry.configs.testService2Client.maxAttempts=2",
//默认线程池配置
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.default.coreThreadPoolSize=10",
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.default.maxThreadPoolSize=10",
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.default.queueCapacity=1" ,
//testService2Client 的线程池配置
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.testService2Client.coreThreadPoolSize=5",
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.testService2Client.maxThreadPoolSize=5",
"resilience4j.thread-pool-bulkhead.configs.testService2Client.queueCapacity=1",
})
@Log4j2
public class OpenFeignClientTest {
@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true)
public static class App {
@Bean
public DiscoveryClient discoveryClient() {
//模拟两个服务实例
ServiceInstance service1Instance1 = Mockito.spy(ServiceInstance.class);
ServiceInstance service2Instance2 = Mockito.spy(ServiceInstance.class);
Map<String, String> zone1 = Map.ofEntries(
Map.entry("zone", "zone1")
);
when(service1Instance1.getMetadata()).thenReturn(zone1);
when(service1Instance1.getInstanceId()).thenReturn("service1Instance1");
when(service1Instance1.getHost()).thenReturn("www.httpbin.org");
when(service1Instance1.getPort()).thenReturn(80);
when(service2Instance2.getInstanceId()).thenReturn("service1Instance2");
when(service2Instance2.getHost()).thenReturn("httpbin.org");
when(service2Instance2.getPort()).thenReturn(80);
DiscoveryClient spy = Mockito.spy(DiscoveryClient.class);
Mockito.when(spy.getInstances("testService1"))
.thenReturn(List.of(service1Instance1));
Mockito.when(spy.getInstances("testService2"))
.thenReturn(List.of(service2Instance2));
return spy;
}
}
}
拦截 ApacheHttpClient
的 execute
方法,这样可以拿到真正负责 http 调用的线程池,将线程其放入请求的 Header:
@Aspect
public static class ApacheHttpClientAop {
//在最后一步 ApacheHttpClient 切面
@Pointcut("execution(* com.github.jojotech.spring.cloud.webmvc.feign.ApacheHttpClient.execute(..))")
public void annotationPointcut() {
}
@Around("annotationPointcut()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
//设置 Header,不能通过 Feign 的 RequestInterceptor,因为我们要拿到最后调用 ApacheHttpClient 的线程上下文
Request request = (Request) pjp.getArgs()[0];
Field headers = ReflectionUtils.findField(Request.class, "headers");
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(headers);
Map<String, Collection<String>> map = (Map<String, Collection<String>>) ReflectionUtils.getField(headers, request);
HashMap<String, Collection<String>> stringCollectionHashMap = new HashMap<>(map);
stringCollectionHashMap.put(THREAD_ID_HEADER, List.of(String.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getName())));
ReflectionUtils.setField(headers, request, stringCollectionHashMap);
return pjp.proceed();
}
}
这样,我们就能拿到具体承载请求的线程的名称,从名称中可以看出他所处于的线程池(格式为“bulkhead-线程隔离名称-n”,例如 bulkhead-testService1Client:www.httpbin.org:80-1
),接下来我们就来看下不同的实例是否用了不同的线程池进行调用:
@Test
public void testDifferentThreadPoolForDifferentInstance() throws InterruptedException {
//防止断路器影响
circuitBreakerRegistry.getAllCircuitBreakers().asJava().forEach(CircuitBreaker::reset);
Set<String> threadIds = Sets.newConcurrentHashSet();
Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];
//循环100次
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
Span span = tracer.nextSpan();
try (Tracer.SpanInScope cleared = tracer.withSpanInScope(span)) {
HttpBinAnythingResponse response = testService1Client.anything();
//因为 anything 会返回我们发送的请求实体的所有内容,所以我们能获取到请求的线程名称 header
String threadId = response.getHeaders().get(THREAD_ID_HEADER);
threadIds.add(threadId);
}
});
threads[i].start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
threads[i].join();
}
//确认实例 testService1Client:httpbin.org:80 线程池的线程存在
Assertions.assertTrue(threadIds.stream().anyMatch(s -> s.contains("testService1Client:httpbin.org:80")));
//确认实例 testService1Client:httpbin.org:80 线程池的线程存在
Assertions.assertTrue(threadIds.stream().anyMatch(s -> s.contains("testService1Client:www.httpbin.org:80")));
}
这样,我们就成功验证了,实例调用的线程池隔离。
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