OpenLayer4与mapV结合蜂巢图效果 - HelloWorld开发者社区

在这里mapV是一款数据可视化的软件，数据的展示的效果灰常炫酷，但是问题来了，mapV是百度出的，是基于百度地图api做的，百度地图api是不开源的，说到是不是感觉很绝望，如果想做到mapV和OpenLayer结合，我们可以超图的一款api基于openlayer开发的api,刚好该api也结合mapV,我们可以间接结合二者。

来张图：

OpenLayer4与mapV结合蜂巢图效果

一、js文件引入

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.6.5/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
    <script src="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.6.5/build/ol.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="http://mapv.baidu.com/build/mapv.min.js"></script>
    <link href="../script/leaflet/Supermapopenlayers/iclient9-openlayers.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="../script/leaflet/Supermapopenlayers/iclient9-openlayers.js"></script>

二、关于mapV声明以及数据添加（核心）

        var randomCount = 300;
        var data = [];
        var citys = ["北京", "天津", "上海", "重庆", "石家庄", "太原", "呼和浩特", "哈尔滨", "长春", "沈阳", "济南", "南京", "合肥", "杭州", "南昌", "福州", "郑州", "武汉", "长沙", "广州", "南宁", "西安", "银川", "兰州", "西宁", "乌鲁木齐", "成都", "贵阳", "昆明", "拉萨", "海口"];
        // 构造数据
        for (var i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
            var cityCenter = mapv.utilCityCenter.getCenterByCityName(citys[parseInt(Math.random() * citys.length)]);
            data.push({
                geometry: {
                    type: 'Point',
                    coordinates: ol.proj.transform([cityCenter.lng - 2 + Math.random() * 4, cityCenter.lat - 2 + Math.random() * 4], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857')
                },
                count: 30 * Math.random()
            });
        }      
        
        var dataSet = new mapv.DataSet(data);
        //参数设置
        var mapvOptions = {
            fillStyle: 'rgba(55, 50, 250, 0.8)',
            shadowColor: 'rgba(255, 250, 50, 1)',
            shadowBlur: 20,
            max: 100,
            size: 50,
            label: {
                show: true,
                fillStyle: 'white'
            },
            globalAlpha: 0.5,
            gradient: { 0.25: "rgb(0,0,255)", 0.55: "rgb(0,255,0)", 0.85: "yellow", 1.0: "rgb(255,0,0)" },
            draw: 'honeycomb'
        };
        var options = {
            map: map,
            dataSet: dataSet,
            mapvOptions: mapvOptions
        };

三、全部源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <!--<script type="text/javascript" include="mapv" src="../script/leaflet/Supermapopenlayers/include-openlayers.js"></script>-->
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.6.5/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
    <script src="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.6.5/build/ol.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="http://mapv.baidu.com/build/mapv.min.js"></script>
    <link href="../script/leaflet/Supermapopenlayers/iclient9-openlayers.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="../script/leaflet/Supermapopenlayers/iclient9-openlayers.js"></script>
    <!--<script src="../script/leaflet/Supermapopenlayers/include-web.js"></script>-->
</head>
<body style=" margin: 0;overflow: hidden;background: #fff;width: 100%;height:100%">
    <div id="map" style="width: 100%;height:100%"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        function getTdtLayer(lyr) {
            var url = "http://t{0-7}.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=" + lyr + "&X={x}&Y={y}&L={z}";
            var layer = new ol.layer.Tile({
                source: new ol.source.XYZ({
                    url: url
                })
            });
            return layer;
        }
        var vec_c = getTdtLayer("vec_w");
        var cva_c = getTdtLayer("cva_w");
        var map = new ol.Map({
            target: 'map',
            layers: [vec_c, cva_c],
            view: new ol.View({
                center: ol.proj.transform([105.403119, 38.028658], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'),
                zoom: 4,
                projection: 'EPSG:3857'
            })
        });
        var randomCount = 300;
        var data = [];
        var citys = ["北京", "天津", "上海", "重庆", "石家庄", "太原", "呼和浩特", "哈尔滨", "长春", "沈阳", "济南", "南京", "合肥", "杭州", "南昌", "福州", "郑州", "武汉", "长沙", "广州", "南宁", "西安", "银川", "兰州", "西宁", "乌鲁木齐", "成都", "贵阳", "昆明", "拉萨", "海口"];
        // 构造数据
        for (var i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
            var cityCenter = mapv.utilCityCenter.getCenterByCityName(citys[parseInt(Math.random() * citys.length)]);
            data.push({
                geometry: {
                    type: 'Point',
                    coordinates: ol.proj.transform([cityCenter.lng - 2 + Math.random() * 4, cityCenter.lat - 2 + Math.random() * 4], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857')
                },
                count: 30 * Math.random()
            });
        }      
        
        var dataSet = new mapv.DataSet(data);
        //参数设置
        var mapvOptions = {
            fillStyle: 'rgba(55, 50, 250, 0.8)',
            shadowColor: 'rgba(255, 250, 50, 1)',
            shadowBlur: 20,
            max: 100,
            size: 50,
            label: {
                show: true,
                fillStyle: 'white'
            },
            globalAlpha: 0.5,
            gradient: { 0.25: "rgb(0,0,255)", 0.55: "rgb(0,255,0)", 0.85: "yellow", 1.0: "rgb(255,0,0)" },
            draw: 'honeycomb'
        };
        var options = {
            map: map,
            dataSet: dataSet,
            mapvOptions: mapvOptions
        };
        map.addLayer(new ol.layer.Image({
            source: new ol.source.Mapv(options)
        }));

    </script>
</body>
</html>

四、总结

蜂巢图也是散点聚合的一种，虽然并不是很常用，感觉效果很赞，超图也有基于leaflet的api,这些api都是开源的，以前认为api开不开源没啥区别，现在感觉开源的东西是真的好，不仅会用，还可以自己扩展。