发送消息：

 1 package org.study.workfair;
 2 
 3 import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
 4 import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
 5 import org.junit.Test;
 6 import org.study.utils.ConnectionUtils;
 7 
 8 import java.io.IOException;
 9 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
10 
11 public class Sender {
12     public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";
13 
14     @Test
15     public void send() throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
16         // 获取连接
17         Connection conn = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
18         // 获取通道
19         Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
20         //创建队列
21         channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
22         //每个消费者发送确认消息前，只发送一条消息
23         channel.basicQos(1);
24         String msg = "hello rabbitmq!";
25 
26         for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
27             String tempStr = i + " " + msg;
28             //发送消息
29             channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, tempStr.getBytes());
30             System.out.println("[send] msg " + i + ": " + msg);
31             Thread.sleep(100);
32         }
33 
34         channel.close();
35         conn.close();
36     }
37 }

接受消息：

 1 package org.study.workfair;
 2 
 3 import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
 4 import org.junit.Test;
 5 import org.study.utils.ConnectionUtils;
 6 
 7 import java.io.IOException;
 8 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 9 
10 public class Recv {
11     public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";
12 
13     @Test
14     public void recv() throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
15         Connection conn = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
16         Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
17         channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
18         channel.basicQos(1);
19 
20         //定义消费者
21         DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
22             //重写获取到达消息
23             @Override
24             public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
25 //                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
26                 String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
27                 System.out.println("[1] recv: " + msg);
28 
29                 try {
30                     Thread.sleep(1000);
31                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
32                     e.printStackTrace();
33                 }finally {
34                     System.out.println("[1] done!");
35                     channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
36                 }
37             }
38         };
39 
40         while (true) {
41             //监听队列
42             channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
43             Thread.sleep(100);
44         }
45 
46 
47     }
48 }