一、zuul简介

Zuul的主要功能是路由和过滤器。路由功能是微服务的一部分，比如／api/user映射到user服务，/api/shop映射到shop服务。zuul实现了负载均衡。

zuul有以下功能：

• Authentication
• Insights
• Stress Testing
• Canary Testing
• Dynamic Routing
• Service Migration
• Load Shedding
• Security
• Static Response handling
• Active/Active traffic management

二、jar包依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.pkfare</groupId>
    <artifactId>zuul</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>



    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

 三、启动程序

package com.pkfare.zuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

四、配置文件

#配置忽略的请求头
zuul.sensitive-headers=  
#配置对应的路由映射
zuul.routes.usercenter-provider.stripPrefix=false
zuul.routes.usercenter-provider.path=/user/**
zuul.routes.usercenter-provider.serviceId=USERCENTER-PROVIDER
#熔断时间
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=120000
#熔断信号量
zuul.semaphore.maxSemaphores=1000

#服务超时间
ribbon.ReadTimeout=180000
ribbon.ConnectTimeout=18000