CentOS 5/6 64位下tarball安装PHP5.4步骤

• 安装EPEL仓库 https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse
  for CentOS6:  rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
  for CentOS5:  rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

• 删除已有php包
  # yum remove php php-\*

• 安装依赖包
  # yum install libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel   \
        libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel \
        libc-client libc-client-devel  gd gd-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt \
        mysql-devel libicu libicu-devel pcre-devel \
        gpm gmp gmp-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel \
        glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel krb5 krb5-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel p7zip \
        re2c bison bison-devel \
        libevent libenent-devel \

• 添加php进程属主
  # useradd -M -s /bin/false www

• 编译，安装
  # ./configure --build=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu \
  --with-layout=GNU --with-libdir=lib64 \
  --prefix=/usr/local --exec-prefix=/usr/local  \
  --sysconfdir=/etc  --libdir=/usr/local/lib64/php \
  --sbindir=/usr/local/sbin --sharedstatedir=/usr/com --datadir=/usr/local/share \
  --includedir=/usr/local/include --libexecdir=/usr/local/libexec \
  --localstatedir=/var --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info \
  --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
  --with-pic  --with-curl=shared  --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir  \
  --with-gettext=shared --with-gmp=shared --with-iconv --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
  --with-openssl --with-libxml-dir --with-pcre-regex \
  --with-mcrypt=shared --with-zlib  \
  --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
  --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql \
  --with-pgsql=/usr/pgsql-9.1 --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/pgsql-9.1 \
  --with-kerberos --with-imap --with-imap-ssl \
  --with-pear --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-calendar=shared \
  --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath=shared \
  --enable-pcntl \
  --enable-intl --enable-mbstring \
  --enable-zip --with-bz2=shared \
  --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg \
  --without-unixODBC --enable-mbregex \
  --enable-fpm  --with-fpm-user=www  --with-fpm-group=www \
  --disable-tokenizer --disable-phar \
  --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite \

  # make && make install

  如果没安装postgresql9.1则删除相关参数

  安装有如下类似结果：

  Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib64/php/20100525/
  Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/bin/
  Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/share/man/man1/
  Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/sbin/
  Installing PHP FPM config:        /etc/
  Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/share/man/man8/
  Installing PHP FPM status page:      /usr/local/share/fpm/
  Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/bin/
  Installing build environment:     /usr/local/lib64/php/build/
  Installing header files:          /usr/local/include/php/
  Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/bin/
    program: phpize
    program: php-config
  Installing man pages:             /usr/local/share/man/man1/
    page: phpize.1
    page: php-config.1
  Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/share/pear/
  [PEAR] Archive_Tar    - already installed: 1.3.7
  [PEAR] Console_Getopt - already installed: 1.3.0
  [PEAR] Structures_Graph- already installed: 1.0.4
  [PEAR] XML_Util       - already installed: 1.2.1
  [PEAR] PEAR           - already installed: 1.9.4
  Wrote PEAR system config file at: /etc/pear.conf
  You may want to add: /usr/local/share/pear to your php.ini include_path
  Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/include/php/ext/pdo/