1、Mybatis优缺点
优点: Mybatis实现了对Dao层的封装,隔离了SQL语句,便于管理,避免了像JDBC那样操作数据集,便于扩展等等。
缺点: Mybatis属于?半自动“ORM”,比Hibernate的工作做得要多很多,对象参数传递比较麻烦,没有Hibernate对象操作的概念。
2、Mybatis的实现方式
Mybatis提供两种应用实现:XML配置和注解。
2.1配置主要依赖实体对象的xml文件,将对象以
2.2使用注解来的比配置XML文件要简单得多。只需要在接口上添加相应的注解并附上SQL语句就行了,如:
插入语句:@insert(" insert into table_user ..")
修改语句: @update(" update table_user set ....")
删除语句:@delete(" delete from table_user .....")
查询语句:@select(" select * from table_user .....")
3、下载mybatis的jar包:mybatis-3.1.1-bundle.zip?,网址:http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/
Maven的pom.xml依赖配置如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
依赖仓库配置:
<repository>
<id>mybatis-snapshot</id>
<name>MyBatis Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
</repository>
4、构建自己的mybatis项目,如图所示:
展开文件展示:
5、mybatis-config.xml:配置数据源和隐射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="environment">
<environment id="environment">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding =UTF-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- <mappers> <mapper resource="mybatis/User.xml"/> </mappers> -->
</configuration>
注:是使用实体配置的实现,如果使用注解则不需要添加。
6、使用注解实现CRUD操作-此处以实现用户管理为例
6.1编写接口(interface):实际上就是官方文档所述的Mapper
public interface UserService {
@Insert(" insert into users (id,username,password) values (#{id},#{username},#{password})")
void add(@Param("id")String id,@Param("username") String username,@Param("password")String password);
@Delete(" delete from users where id=#{id}")
void delete(String id);
@Update(" update users set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}")
int update(@Param("username") String username,@Param("password")String password,@Param("id")String id);
@Select(" select * from users where id=#{id}")
User getUser(String id);
@Select(" select * from users order by id asc ")
List<User> getUsers();
@Select(" select * from users order by id asc limit #{pageSize} offset #{offset} ")
List<User> getUsersByPage(@Param("offset")int offset,@Param("pageSize") int pageSize);//offset=pageSize*(page-1)}?
}
注:使用注解时接口的方法不能重载,否者会产生Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for 异常,另外还应尽量避免配置和注解混合使用的情况。
6.2获取数据源
public class GetSqlSessionFactory
{
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
private static GetSqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory = null;
private GetSqlSessionFactory()
{
String rs = "mybatis-config.xml";
Reader reader = null;
try
{
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(rs);
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
// 注解方式查询时需要注册mapper
sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().addMapper(UserService.class);
}
public static GetSqlSessionFactory getInstance()
{
if (getSqlSessionFactory == null)
getSqlSessionFactory = new GetSqlSessionFactory();
return getSqlSessionFactory;
}
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory()
{
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
}
6.3DAO层:数据访问
public class UserDao
{
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public void add(String id, String username, String password)
{
SqlSession session = GetSqlSessionFactory.getInstance().getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
try
{
session.getMapper(UserService.class).add(id, username, password);
session.commit();// 提交事务
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
session.close();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public void delete(String id)
{
SqlSession session = GetSqlSessionFactory.getInstance().getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
try
{
session.getMapper(UserService.class).delete(id);
session.commit();// 提交事务
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
session.close();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public int update(String username, String password, String id)
{
int count = 0;
SqlSession session = GetSqlSessionFactory.getInstance().getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
try
{
// Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
// map.put("username", user.getUsername());
// map.put("password", user.getPassword());
// session.update("updateUser", map);
count = session.getMapper(UserService.class).update(username, password, id);
session.commit();// 提交事务
} catch (Exception e)
{
count = 0;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
session.close();
}
return count;
}
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public List<User> getUsers(int offset, int pageSize)
{
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
SqlSession session = GetSqlSessionFactory.getInstance().getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
try
{
// users=session.selectList("user_list_page", new User(),new
// RowBounds(offset,pageSize));//未测试过
// 注解方式查询
users = session.getMapper(UserService.class).getUsersByPage(offset, pageSize);
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
session.close();
}
return users;
}
}
6.4servlet实现数据跳转访问
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String method = request.getParameter("method");
String returnString = "";
// 方法入口
if (method.equals("users"))
{
returnString = new JsonUtil<User>().getJsonByListObj(userService.getUsers());
} else if (method.equals("user"))
{
String id = request.getParameter("id");
returnString = new JsonUtil<User>().getJsonByEntity(userService.getUser(id));
} else if (method.equals("delete"))
{
String id = request.getParameter("id");
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("event", method);
map.put("param", id);
returnString = new JsonUtil<User>().getJsonByObject(map);
} else if (method.equals("update"))
{
String id = request.getParameter("id");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
int count = userService.update(username, password, id);
map.put("status", count == 0 ? false : true);
map.put("event", method);
map.put("param", id);
returnString = new JsonUtil<User>().getJsonByObject(map);
} else if (method.equals("paginate"))
{
int limit = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("pageSize"));
int offset = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("offset"));
returnString = new JsonUtil<User>().getJsonByListObj(userService.getUsersByPage(offset, limit));
}
// 输出JSON数据
out.print(returnString);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
至此,注解方式的实现就全部完成了。
7、User.xml实体对象配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.boonya.mybatis.entity.User">
<resultMap id="UserResultMap" type="com.boonya.mybatis.entity.User">
<result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="string" />
<result property="name" column="name" javaType="string"
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="createtime" column="createtime" javaType="string"
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="tilepath" column="tilepath" javaType="string"
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="lastlogintime" column="lastlogintime"
javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="nickname" column="nickname" javaType="string"
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="password" column="password" javaType="string"
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="picture" column="picture" javaType="string"
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="sex" column="sex" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="username" column="username" javaType="string"
jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<span style="color:#ff0000"><!-- 一般的SQL查询或操作语句配置 --></span>
<select id="user" parameterType="int" resultType="com.boonya.mybatis.entity.User"
resultMap="UserResultMap">select * from users where id=#{id} </select>
<select id="users" resultMap="UserResultMap">select * from users order by id asc
</select>
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.boonya.mybatis.entity.User"
parameterMap="UserResultMap">insert into users
(id,name,createtime,email,tilepath,lastloginip,lastlogintime,nickname,password,picture,sessionid,sex,tel,username)
values
(#{id},#{name},#{createtime},#{email},#{tilepath},#{lastloginip},#{lastlogintime},#{nickname},#{password},#{picture},#{sessionid},#{sex},#{tel},#{username})
</insert>
<span style="color:#ff0000"><!-- Dynamic SQL 这里的方法未经测试 -->
<!-- IF --></span>
<select id="dynamic_user" resultMap="UserResultMap">
select * from users where username=#{username}
<if test="name!=null">and name=#{name}</if>
</select>
<span style="color:#ff0000"><!-- FOREACH --></span>
<select id="dynamic_users" resultMap="UserResultMap">
select * from users name=#{name} and createtime in
<foreach collection="list" item="classTimeList" open="("
separator="," close=")"> #{classTimeList} </foreach>
</select>
<span style="color:#ff0000"><!-- choose when otherwise --></span>
<select id="dynamic_findNameLike" resultMap="UserResultMap">
SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE NAME IS NOT NULL
<choose>
<when test="nickname!=null">AND nickname like #{nickname}</when>
<when test="picture!=null ">AND picture like #{picture}</when>
<otherwise>AND lastlogintime > #{lastlogintime}</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
<span style="color:#ff0000"><!-- WHERE --></span>
<select id="dynamic_findUSERSLike" resultMap="UserResultMap">
select * from users
<where>
<if test="name!=null">WHERE name LIKE #{name}</if>
</where>
</select>
</mapper>
注:如果使用配置需将mybatis-config.xml文件的mapper去掉注释:
并且注释掉使用注解的mapper隐射:
//注解方式查询时需要注册mapper
sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().addMapper(UserService.class);
配置方式是根据SQL语句的隐射去访问的 如UserDao 中的getUsers方法:
//xml方式查询
//users=session.selectList("users");
8、测试数据是否能够正常访问
8-1、数据库mybatis创建users表并添加数据
/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer
Source Server : localhost
Source Server Version : 50513
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : mybatis
Target Server Type : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50513
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 2012-12-17 18:25:15
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `users`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`username` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`nickname` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`picture` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`createtime` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`lastlogintime` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`tilepath` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of users
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00001', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '男', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_000010', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '男', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00002', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '女', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00003', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '男', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00004', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '男', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00005', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '女', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00006', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '男', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00007', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '男', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00008', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '男', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('HUSDHSHFSD_00009', 'BOONYA', '123456', 'BOONYA_U', 'BOONYA_*', '女', 'images/inde.png', '2012-12-17 15:30:23', '1832928398932', 'this/home/index.tile');
8-2、修改web.xml的servlet的配置
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DefaultUserListHandler</servlet-name>
<display-name>DefaultUserListHandler</display-name>
<description></description>
<servlet-class>com.boonya.mybatis.servlet.DefaultUserListHandler</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DefaultUserListHandler</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/userservice</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
将mybatis项目部署到Tomcat服务器中,启动服务器,在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/mybatis/userservice?method=users会看到如下图所示的结果:
注:刚开始学习mybatis的使用很多地方或细节不是很在意,如某些地方存在问题希望指点一二!