Java8 - HelloWorld开发者社区

JDK8自带的函数式接口Function有两个默认方法andThen和compose，它们都返回Function的一个实例，可以用这两个方法把Function接口所代表的的Lambda表达式复合起来。

先看个简单的例子：

Function<Integer, Integer> f = x -> x + 1;
Function<Integer, Integer> g = x -> x * 2;
// andThe用法
Function<Integer, Integer> h = f.andThen(g);
// (2+1)*2 = 6
System.out.println(h.apply(2));
// (5+1)*2=12
System.out.println(h.apply(5));

//compose用法
Function<Integer, Integer> p = f.compose(g);
//(3*2)+1=7
System.out.println(p.apply(3));
//(9*2)+1=19
System.out.println(p.apply(9));

简单的应用

package org.burning.sport.javase.lambda.chapter3.function;

public class Letter {
    public static String addHeader(String text) {
        return "From ZhejiangHZ " + text;
    }

    public static String addFooter(String text) {
        return "Sign YingjieLi " + text;
    }

    public static String checkSpell(String text) {
        return text.replace("li", "zhang");
    }
}

/**
 * 实际的应用一下
 */
Function<String, String> header = Letter::addHeader;
Function<String, String> pipeLine = header.andThen(Letter::addFooter).andThen(Letter::checkSpell);
System.out.println(pipeLine.apply("wangying"));

Function<String, String> pipeLine2 = header.compose(Letter::addFooter);
System.out.println(pipeLine2.apply("jiahao"));