Oracle 11g DataGuard搭建（一） - HelloWorld开发者社区

（一）DataGuard概要

DataGuard中文称为”数据卫士“，提供了数据库高可用性、数据保护和灾难恢复的功能。DataGuard通过建立primary数据库和standby数据库来确立参照关系，DataGuard将主库（primary）的redo日志传递给备库（standby），然后在备库中应用redo进行同步。

备库又分为2种类型：物理备库和逻辑备库

物理standby是通过块拷贝方式同步，通过接受并应用primary数据库的redo log，以介质恢复的方式同步。在物理备库中，数据是完全相同的，包括schema、表、索引都是一样的。
逻辑standby是通过应用SQL语句进行同步，通过接收primary数据库的redo log并转换成sql语句。

物理备库在实际生产中使用较多，这里记录物理备库的搭建过程。

（二）DataGuard环境规划

主库

备库

操作系统

redhat 6.7 x86-64(64位)

服务器名称

primarynode

standbynode

IP地址规划

192.168.10.51

192.168.10.52

---------------

-----------------------

----------------

数据库版本

11.2.0.4

db_name

adgdb

db_unique_name

adgdb

adgdbstandby

instance_name

adgdb

adgdbstandby

service_name

adgdb

数据库安装

安装数据库软件+创建监听+安装数据库

安装数据库软件+创建监听

常规配置：

( 1 )主库和备库hosts文件配置

[root@primarynode ~]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6
192.168.10.51  primarynode
192.168.10.52  standbynode

（2）主库oracle用户环境配置

[oracle@primarynode ~]$ more .bash_profile 
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

ORACLE_SID=adgdb; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin; export PATH
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022

export PATH

（3）备库环境变量配置

[oracle@standbynode ~]$ more .bash_profile 
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

ORACLE_SID=adgdbstandby; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin; export PATH
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022

export PATH

(三)DataGuard主库配置

( 1 )主库启用强制记录日志功能

查询是否启用强制记录日志

select force_logging from v$database;

如果未启用，则使用下面语句来开启强制记录日志

alter database force logging;  --强制记录日志

( 2 )启用归档

查询是否启用归档

archive log list 
--或者
select log_mode from v$database;

如果未启用归档，可以按照如下步骤开启归档

----Oracle 11g数据库归档模式开启

--STEP1：以sysdba角色登陆数据库
sqlplus / as sysdba

--STEP2：干净的关闭数据库
shutdown immediate

--STEP3：将数据库启动到mount状态
startup mount

--STEP4：开启归档
alter database archivelog;

--STEP5：打开数据库
alter database open

( 3 )主库参数配置
(3.1)db_unique_name

SQL> alter system set db_unique_name = 'adgdb' scope=spfile;

(3.2)log_archive_config

SQL> alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(adgdb,adgdbstandby)' scope=spfile;

(3.3)log_archive_dest_1

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/archivelog VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=adgdb' scope=both;

(3.4)log_archive_dest_2

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tnsadgdbstandby LGWR SYNC AFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=adgdbstandby' scope=spfile;

(3.5)log_archive_dest_state_1

alter system set log_archive_dest_state_1 = ENABLE;

(3.6)log_archive_dest_state_2

alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2 = ENABLE;

(3.7)db_file_name_convert
查看数据文件的位置：

SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/example01.dbf

如果主库与备库数据文件位置不相同，则需要使用db_file_name_convert来转换。

SQL> alter system set db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb' scope=spfile;

(3.8)log_file_name_convert

查看在线日志文件的位置：

SQL> select member from v$logfile;
MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/redo01.log

如果主库与备库在线日志文件位置不相同，则需要使用log_file_name_convert来转换。

SQL> alter system set log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb' scope=spfile;

(3.9)standby_file_management

SQL> alter system set standby_file_management=auto scope=spfile;

(3.10)fal_client

SQL> alter system set fal_client='tnsadgdb' scope=both;

(3.11)fal_server

SQL> alter system set fal_server='tnsadgdbstandby' scope=both;

( 4 )主库静态监听配置

[oracle@primarynode admin]$ vim listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS_LIST = 
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primarynode)(PORT = 1521))
      )
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER = 
  (SID_LIST = 
    (SID_DESC = 
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=adgdb)
      (SID_NAME = adgdb)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)       
    ) 
  ) 

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/oracle

查看监听：
[oracle@primarynode admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 06-APR-2019 13:48:15

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=primarynode)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                06-APR-2019 13:42:48
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 5 min. 27 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=primarynode)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "adgdb" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "adgdb", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "adgdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "adgdbXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "adgdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

( 5 )主库tnsnames.ora文件配置

[oracle@primarynode admin]$ vim tnsnames.ora

tnsadgdb =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.51)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = adgdb)
    )
  )

tnsadgdbstandby =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.52)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = adgdb)
    )
  )

(四)DataGuard备库配置

（ 1 ）密码文件

在dataguard中，主库与备库sys密码需一致。可以将主库的密码文件拷贝到备库中

--登陆到主库，将密码文件复制到备库
[oracle@primarynode ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@primarynode dbs]$ scp orapwadgdb 192.168.10.52:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs
oracle@192.168.10.52's password: 
orapwadgdb                         100% 1536     1.5KB/s   00:00 


--登陆到备库，修改密码文件的名称   
[oracle@standbynode dbs]$ mv orapwadgdb orapwadgdbstandby

或者不拷贝密码文件，直接使用orapwd生成一个新的密码文件，密码需与主库一致：

orapwd file=orapwadgdbstandby password='oracle';

（ 2 ）初始化参数文件

（2.1）在主库生成初始化参数文件

SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.

(2.2)拷贝主库的参数文件到备库并重命名

--在主库上执行复制操作
[oracle@primarynode dbs]$ scp initadgdb.ora 192.168.10.52:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs
oracle@192.168.10.52's password: 
initadgdb.ora                              100% 1524     1.5KB/s   00:00

--在备库上执行重命名操作
[oracle@standbynode dbs]$ mv initadgdb.ora initadgdbstandby.ora

（2.3）修改备库的参数文件内容

--将初始化参数中的这些参数做修改，其他参数不用动
db_name='adgdb'
db_unique_name='adgdbstandby'
audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/adgdbstandby/adump'
compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adbdbstandby/control02.ctl'
log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(adgdb,adgdbstandby)'
log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/archivelog VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=adgdbstandby'
log_archive_desc_2='SERVICE=tnsadgdb LGWR SYNC AFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NMAE=adgdb'
db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby'
log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby'
fal_client='tnsadgdbstandby'
fal_server='tnsadgdb'
standby_file_management='AUTO'

注意：里面涉及到路径的需要手动创建

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/adgdbstandby/adump

（2.4）使用pfile文件创建spfile文件

--登陆到idle数据库
sqlplus / as sysdba

--创建spfile，可在$ORACLE_HOME/dbs下查看
create spfile from pfile

--启动数据库到nomount状态
startup nomount

( 3 )配置静态监听

[oracle@standbynode trace]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/
[oracle@standbynode admin]$ touch listener.ora 

[oracle@standbynode admin]$ vim listener.ora 
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS_LIST = 
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standbynode)(PORT = 1521))
      )
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER = 
  (SID_LIST = 
    (SID_DESC = 
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=adgdb)
      (SID_NAME = adgdbstandby)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)       
    ) 
  ) 

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/oracle

备注：备库为什么一定需要使用静态监听
nomount状态下必须使用静态监听才能连接到实例。

（ 4 ）配置tnsnames.ora文件，直接把主库的拷贝过来即可

[oracle@standbynode trace]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/ 
[oracle@standbynode admin]$ vim tnsnames.ora 

tnsadgdb =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.51)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = adgdb)
    )
  )

tnsadgdbstandby =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.52)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = adgdb)
    )
  )

（ 5 ）测试网络连通性

在主库与备库上均执行，确保可以正常访问：

tnsping tnsadgdb
tnsping tnsadgdbstandby

在主库：

sqlplus sys/oracle@tnsadgdb as sysdba
sqlpus sys/oracle@tnsadgdbstandby as sysdba

（ 6 ）参数检查

由于参数配置的较多，需要认真检查参数配置是否正确，主要检查这些参数

1.db_unique_name             ：2个节点需要不一样
2.compatible                     ：主库与备库兼容性需一致
3.log_archive_config           : 配置主库与备库的db_unique_name
4.log_archive_desc_1,2       ：归档日志的路径
5.log_archive_desc_state_2 :
    enable -- 启用log_archive_desc_2
    defer    --禁用log_archive_desc_2
6.db_file_name_convert       ：数据文件转换路径
7.log_file_name_convert      ：日志文件转换路径
8.standby_file_management ：设置为auto
9.log_archive_format          ：日志文件格式，两边需一致

（ 7 ）使用duplicate创建物理standby

（7.1）连接到主库和备库

## 一定要加nocatalog，否则在执行duplicate时会报错
[oracle@primarynode ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@tnsadgdb auxiliary sys/oracle@tnsadgdbstandby nocatalog

（7.2）使用duplicate复制数据库

RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;

执行过程见：

Oracle 11g DataGuard搭建（一）

RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;

Starting Duplicate Db at 06-APR-19
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=248 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
   backup as copy reuse
   targetfile  '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwadgdb' auxiliary format 
 '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwadgdbstandby'   ;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 06-APR-19
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=23 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 06-APR-19

contents of Memory Script:
{
ctl';
   restore clone controlfile to  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/control02.ctl' from 
 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/control01.ctl';
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 06-APR-19
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
183
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 06-APR-19

Starting restore at 06-APR-19
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 06-APR-19

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter database mount standby database

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for tempfile  1 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/temp01.dbf";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   set newname for datafile  1 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/system01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  2 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/sysaux01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  3 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/undotbs01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  4 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/users01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  5 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/example01.dbf";
   backup as copy reuse
   datafile  1 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/system01.dbf"   datafile 
 2 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/sysaux01.dbf"   datafile 
 3 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/undotbs01.dbf"   datafile 
 4 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/users01.dbf"   datafile 
 5 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/example01.dbf"   ;
   sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/temp01.dbf in control file

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 06-APR-19
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/system01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/system01.dbf tag=TAG20190406T160954
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20190406T160954
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/example01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/example01.dbf tag=TAG20190406T160954
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20190406T160954
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/users01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/users01.dbf tag=TAG20190406T160954
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 06-APR-19

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:
{
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=1004890308 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=1004890308 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=11 STAMP=1004890308 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=1004890308 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=1004890308 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/example01.dbf
Finished Duplicate Db at 06-APR-19

View Code

（ 8 ）添加主库和备库的standby日志组

（8.1）添加standby日志组需要注意的事项

standby日志组个数：配置为redo日志组个数+1
在主库与备库都添加standby日志组。主库可以不添加，但是如果后期发生主备切换，还是要添加，所以最好一次性添加。
只查询standby日志组： select * from v$standby_log ;

（8.2）添加主库的standby日志组

alter database add standby logfile group 4 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/stredo04.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile group 5 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/stredo05.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile group 6 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/stredo06.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile group 7 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdb/stredo07.log') size 50M;

（8.3）添加备库的standby日志组

alter database add standby logfile group 4 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/stredo04.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile group 5 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/stredo05.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile group 6 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/stredo06.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile group 7 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/adgdbstandby/stredo07.log') size 50M;

（ 9 ）开始同步数据库，在备库上执行

alter database open;  

--方式一：开启实时同步
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
--或简写为：
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;

--方式二：开启同步（日志切换时才同步）
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

至此配置完成。

（五）DataGuard状态查看

（ 1 ）主库状态查看

SQL> select    open_mode,      --数据库打开模式，如果实时同步，则为：read only with apply，取消同步则为：read only
          database_role,       --数据库角色，是主库还是备库
          protection_mode,     --保护模式
          protection_level     --保护级别
from  v$database;  

OPEN_MODE            DATABASE_ROLE    PROTECTION_MODE       PROTECTION_LEVEL
-------------------- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
READ WRITE           PRIMARY          MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE  MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE

（ 2 ）备库状态查看

SQL> select    open_mode,          
          database_role,      
          protection_mode,     
          protection_level     
from  v$database;   OPEN_MODE            DATABASE_ROLE    PROTECTION_MODE       PROTECTION_LEVEL
-------------------- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE  MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE

（六）DataGuard测试

在主库上创建表lijiaman.test01,并插入数据

SQL> create table test01(id  number,name  varchar2(50));
Table created.

SQL> insert into test01 values(1,'lijiaman');
1 row created.

SQL> insert into test01 values(2,'gegeman');
1 row created.

SQL> commit;

在standby数据库上查询lijiaman.test01表，数据一致

SQL> select db_unique_name from v$database;
DB_UNIQUE_NAME
------------------------------
adgdbstandby

SQL> select * from lijiaman.test01;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 lijiaman
2 gegeman

【完】

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