Hello大家好,本章我们添加全局异常处理。另求各路大神指点,感谢
一:为什么需要定义全局异常
在互联网时代,我们所开发的应用大多是直面用户的,程序中的任何一点小疏忽都可能导致用户的流失,而程序出现异常往往又是不可避免的,所以我们需要对异常进行捕获,然后给予相应的处理,来减少程序异常对用户体验的影响
二:添加业务类异常
在前面说过的ret文件夹下创建ServiceException
package com.example.demo.core.ret;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @Description: 业务类异常
* @author 张瑶
* @date 2018/4/20 14:30
*
*/
public class ServiceException extends RuntimeException implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1213855733833039552L;
public ServiceException() {
}
public ServiceException(String message) {
super(message);
}
public ServiceException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}
}
三:添加异常处理配置
打开上篇文章创建的WebConfigurer,添加如下方法
@Override
public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> exceptionResolvers) {
exceptionResolvers.add(getHandlerExceptionResolver());
}
/**
* 创建异常处理
* @return
*/
private HandlerExceptionResolver getHandlerExceptionResolver(){
HandlerExceptionResolver handlerExceptionResolver = new HandlerExceptionResolver(){
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler, Exception e) {
RetResult<Object> result = getResuleByHeandleException(request, handler, e);
responseResult(response, result);
return new ModelAndView();
}
};
return handlerExceptionResolver;
}
/**
* 根据异常类型确定返回数据
* @param request
* @param handler
* @param e
* @return
*/
private RetResult<Object> getResuleByHeandleException(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler, Exception e){
RetResult<Object> result = new RetResult<>();
if (e instanceof ServiceException) {
result.setCode(RetCode.FAIL).setMsg(e.getMessage()).setData(null);
return result;
}
if (e instanceof NoHandlerFoundException) {
result.setCode(RetCode.NOT_FOUND).setMsg("接口 [" + request.getRequestURI() + "] 不存在");
return result;
}
result.setCode(RetCode.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).setMsg("接口 [" + request.getRequestURI() + "] 内部错误,请联系管理员");
String message;
if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
message = String.format("接口 [%s] 出现异常,方法:%s.%s,异常摘要:%s", request.getRequestURI(),
handlerMethod.getBean().getClass().getName(), handlerMethod.getMethod() .getName(), e.getMessage());
} else {
message = e.getMessage();
}
LOGGER.error(message, e);
return result;
}
/**
* @Title: responseResult
* @Description: 响应结果
* @param response
* @param result
* @Reutrn void
*/
private void responseResult(HttpServletResponse response, RetResult<Object> result) {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
response.setStatus(200);
try {
response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(result,SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue));
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOGGER.error(ex.getMessage());
}
}
四:添加配置文件
Spring Boot 中, 当用户访问了一个不存在的链接时, Spring 默认会将页面重定向到 **/error** 上, 而不会抛出异常.
既然如此, 那我们就告诉 Spring Boot, 当出现 404 错误时, 抛出一个异常即可.
在 application.properties
中添加两个配置:
spring.mvc.throw-exception-if-no-handler-found=true
spring.resources.add-mappings=false
上面的配置中, 第一个 spring.mvc.throw-exception-if-no-handler-found
告诉 SpringBoot 当出现 404 错误时, 直接抛出异常. 第二个 spring.resources.add-mappings
告诉 SpringBoot 不要为我们工程中的资源文件建立映射.
五:创建测试接口
package com.example.demo.service.impl;
import com.example.demo.core.ret.ServiceException;
import com.example.demo.dao.UserInfoMapper;
import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
import com.example.demo.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 张瑶
* @Description:
* @time 2018/4/18 11:56
*/
@Service
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService{
@Resource
private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;
@Override
public UserInfo selectById(Integer id){
UserInfo userInfo = userInfoMapper.selectById(id);
if(userInfo == null){
throw new ServiceException("暂无该用户");
}
return userInfo;
}
}
UserInfoController.java
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.core.ret.RetResponse;
import com.example.demo.core.ret.RetResult;
import com.example.demo.core.ret.ServiceException;
import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
import com.example.demo.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 张瑶
* @Description:
* @time 2018/4/18 11:39
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("userInfo")
public class UserInfoController {
@Resource
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
@PostMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello SpringBoot";
}
@PostMapping("/selectById")
public RetResult<UserInfo> selectById(Integer id){
UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.selectById(id);
return RetResponse.makeOKRsp(userInfo);
}
@PostMapping("/testException")
public RetResult<UserInfo> testException(Integer id){
List a = null;
a.size();
UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.selectById(id);
return RetResponse.makeOKRsp(userInfo);
}
}
六:接口测试
访问192.168.1.104:8080/userInfo/selectById
参数 id:3
{
"code": 400,
"data": null,
"msg": "暂无该用户"
}
访问192.168.1.104:8080/userInfo/testException
{
"code": 500,
"data": null,
"msg": "接口 [/userInfo/testException] 内部错误,请联系管理员"
}
项目地址
码云地址: https://gitee.com/beany/mySpringBoot
GitHub地址: https://github.com/MyBeany/mySpringBoot
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结尾
springboot添加全局异常处理已完成,后续功能接下来陆续更新。另求各路大神指点,感谢大家。