1. 鲜为人知的replaceAll技巧
System.out.println("foo[0]".replaceAll("\\[(\\d+)\\]", ".$1"));
//输出: foo.0
2. 构建一个重复的字符串
System.out.println(new String(new char[3]).replace("\0", "osc"));
//输出: oscoscosc
3. 按行读取字符串
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("osc1\r\nosc2\r\nosc3"));
System.out.println(br.readLine());
System.out.println(br.readLine());
//输出:
//osc1
//osc2
4. 以指定编码从文件读取
BufferedReader reader =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/home/joymufeng/file.txt"),"UTF-8"));
reader.readLine();
5. 以指定编码写入文件
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("/home/joymufeng/file.txt"), "UTF-8")
writer.write("我是字符串!");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
也可以使用PrintWriter:
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("/home/joymufeng/file.txt", "UTF-8");
out.print(true);
out.print(3.14);
out.printf("%d + %d = %d".format(1, 1, 2));
out.println("我是字符串");
out.flush();
out.close();
6. 输出汉字的特定字符集编码
String code = new BigInteger(1, "你好".getBytes("utf-8")).toString(16);
System.out.println(code);
输出:
e4bda0e5a5bd