【1】spdlog简介
spdlog是一个开源的、快速的、仅有头文件的基于C++11实现的一款C++专用日志管理库。
【2】源码下载
下载地址:https://github.com/gabime/spdlog
【3】工程配置
(1)解压缩源码包
解压后,找到include文件夹。类比本地:
注意:include文件夹里是所需的头文件及源码。
(2)工程配置
2.1 新建一个C++控制台应用程序空项目spdlog
2.2 在项目属性页:VC++目录->包含目录 中添加上述include路径,如下图:
2.3 在项目中添加头文件即可,如下:
1 #include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
2 using namespace spdlog;
OK 请尽情享用。是的,没错,就是这么简单,你不用怀疑你自己。。。。
【4】应用示例
为了更权威、更有说服力,遂决定把源码包中的example示例贴出来(加了若干自己理解的信息)
应用示例如下:
1 //
2 // Copyright(c) 2015 Gabi Melman.
3 // Distributed under the MIT License (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
4
5 // spdlog usage example
6
7 #include <cstdio>
8
9 // 标准输出类型
10 void stdout_logger_example();
11 // 基本类型:日志文件会一直被写入,不断变大。
12 void basic_example();
13 // 滚动类型:日志文件会先写入一个文件,当超出规定大小时,会备份(或删除)当前日志内容,重建文件开始写入。
14 /* 说明:从函数声明可以看出,参数max_file_size规定了文件数量的最大值,当文件数量超过此值就会把最早的先清空。
15 参数max_file_size规定了滚动文件的个数。当logger_name存满时,将其名称更改为logger_name.1,再新建一个logger_name文件来存储新的日志。
16 再次存满时,把logger_name.1改名为logger_name.2,logger_name改名为logger_name.1,再新建一个logger_name来存放新的日志。
17 以此类推,max_files 数量为几,就可以有几个logger_name文件用来滚动。
18 */
19 void rotating_example();
20 // 每日类型:每天新建一个日志,新建日志文件时间可以自定义。
21 void daily_example();
22 // 异步模式类型
23 void async_example();
24 // 二进制类型
25 void binary_example();
26 // 追踪类型
27 void trace_example();
28 // 多汇入类型
29 /* 带多接收器的记录器 - 每个接收器都有不同的格式和日志级别
30 譬如,创建具有 2 个不同日志级别和格式的目标的记录器。
31 控制台将仅显示警告或错误,而文件将记录所有。
32 */
33 void multi_sink_example();
34 // 自定义类型
35 void user_defined_example();
36 // 错误处理类型
37 /*
38 自定义错误处理程序。将在日志失败时触发。
39 可以全局设置或针对性设置
40 */
41 void err_handler_example();
42 // 系统类型 (linux/osx/freebsd)
43 void syslog_example();
44
45 // 重点备注:
46 // 日志实时写入接口:logger->flush();
47 /*
48 上述各种日志文件,仅在程序退出时才保存日志。
49 如果要想在程序运行时也能够实时保存日志,可以在程序中添加如上语句。
50 具体参见譬如166行的应用示例
51 */
52
53 #include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
54
55 int main(int, char* [])
56 {
57 spdlog::info("Welcome to spdlog version {}.{}.{} !", SPDLOG_VER_MAJOR, SPDLOG_VER_MINOR, SPDLOG_VER_PATCH);
58 spdlog::warn("Easy padding in numbers like {:08d}", 12);
59 spdlog::critical("Support for int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}", 42);
60 spdlog::info("Support for floats {:03.2f}", 1.23456);
61 spdlog::info("Positional args are {1} {0}..", "too", "supported");
62 spdlog::info("{:>8} aligned, {:<8} aligned", "right", "left");
63
64 // Runtime log levels
65 // 支持设置日志级别:低于设置级别的日志将不会被输出。各level排序详见源码,数值越大级别越高:
66 /*
67 enum level_enum
68 {
69 trace = SPDLOG_LEVEL_TRACE,
70 debug = SPDLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
71 info = SPDLOG_LEVEL_INFO,
72 warn = SPDLOG_LEVEL_WARN,
73 err = SPDLOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
74 critical = SPDLOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
75 off = SPDLOG_LEVEL_OFF,
76 };
77 */
78 spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::info); // Set global log level to info
79 spdlog::debug("This message should not be displayed!");
80 spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::trace); // Set specific logger's log level
81 spdlog::debug("This message should be displayed..");
82
83 // Customize msg format for all loggers
84 // 支持自定义日志格式
85 spdlog::set_pattern("[%H:%M:%S %z] [%^%L%$] [thread %t] %v");
86 spdlog::info("This an info message with custom format");
87 spdlog::set_pattern("%+"); // back to default format
88 spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::info);
89
90 // 支持回溯分析
91 // Backtrace support
92 // Loggers can store in a ring buffer all messages (including debug/trace) for later inspection.
93 // When needed, call dump_backtrace() to see what happened:
94 spdlog::enable_backtrace(10); // create ring buffer with capacity of 10 messages
95 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
96 {
97 spdlog::debug("Backtrace message {}", i); // not logged.
98 }
99 // e.g. if some error happened:
100 spdlog::dump_backtrace(); // log them now!
101
102 try
103 {
104 stdout_logger_example();
105 basic_example();
106 rotating_example();
107 daily_example();
108 async_example();
109 binary_example();
110 multi_sink_example();
111 user_defined_example();
112 err_handler_example();
113 trace_example();
114
115 // Flush all *registered* loggers using a worker thread every 3 seconds.
116 // note: registered loggers *must* be thread safe for this to work correctly!
117 spdlog::flush_every(std::chrono::seconds(3));
118
119 // Apply some function on all registered loggers
120 spdlog::apply_all([&](std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> l) { l->info("End of example."); });
121
122 // Release all spdlog resources, and drop all loggers in the registry.
123 // This is optional (only mandatory if using windows + async log).
124 spdlog::shutdown();
125 }
126
127 // Exceptions will only be thrown upon failed logger or sink construction (not during logging).
128 catch (const spdlog::spdlog_ex & ex)
129 {
130 std::printf("Log initialization failed: %s\n", ex.what());
131 return 1;
132 }
133 }
134
135 #include "spdlog/sinks/stdout_color_sinks.h"
136 // or #include "spdlog/sinks/stdout_sinks.h" if no colors needed.
137 void stdout_logger_example()
138 {
139 // Create color multi threaded logger.
140 auto console = spdlog::stdout_color_mt("console");
141 // or for stderr:
142 // auto console = spdlog::stderr_color_mt("error-logger");
143 }
144
145 #include "spdlog/sinks/basic_file_sink.h"
146 void basic_example()
147 {
148 // Create basic file logger (not rotated).
149 auto my_logger = spdlog::basic_logger_mt("file_logger", "logs/basic-log.txt");
150 }
151
152 #include "spdlog/sinks/rotating_file_sink.h"
153 void rotating_example()
154 {
155 // Create a file rotating logger with 5mb size max and 3 rotated files.
156 auto rotating_logger = spdlog::rotating_logger_mt("some_logger_name", "logs/rotating.txt", 1048576 * 5, 3);
157 int a = 100, b = 200;
158 rotating_logger->error("error!");
159 rotating_logger->info("a = {}, b = {}, a/b = {}, a%b = {}", a, b, a / b, a % b);
160 rotating_logger->flush();
161 }
162
163 #include "spdlog/sinks/daily_file_sink.h"
164 void daily_example()
165 {
166 // Create a daily logger - a new file is created every day on 2:30am.
167 auto daily_logger = spdlog::daily_logger_mt("daily_logger", "logs/daily.txt", 2, 30);
168 }
169
170 #include "spdlog/async.h"
171 void async_example()
172 {
173 // Default thread pool settings can be modified *before* creating the async logger:
174 // spdlog::init_thread_pool(32768, 1); // queue with max 32k items 1 backing thread.
175 auto async_file = spdlog::basic_logger_mt<spdlog::async_factory>("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");
176 // alternatively:
177 // auto async_file = spdlog::create_async<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");
178
179 for (int i = 1; i < 101; ++i)
180 {
181 async_file->info("Async message #{}", i);
182 }
183 }
184
185 // Log binary data as hex.
186 // Many types of std::container<char> types can be used.
187 // Iterator ranges are supported too.
188 // Format flags:
189 // {:X} - print in uppercase.
190 // {:s} - don't separate each byte with space.
191 // {:p} - don't print the position on each line start.
192 // {:n} - don't split the output to lines.
193
194 #include "spdlog/fmt/bin_to_hex.h"
195 void binary_example()
196 {
197 std::vector<char> buf;
198 for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
199 {
200 buf.push_back(static_cast<char>(i & 0xff));
201 }
202 spdlog::info("Binary example: {}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
203 spdlog::info("Another binary example:{:n}", spdlog::to_hex(std::begin(buf), std::begin(buf) + 10));
204 // more examples:
205 // logger->info("uppercase: {:X}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
206 // logger->info("uppercase, no delimiters: {:Xs}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
207 // logger->info("uppercase, no delimiters, no position info: {:Xsp}", spdlog::to_hex(buf));
208 }
209
210 // Compile time log levels.
211 // define SPDLOG_ACTIVE_LEVEL to required level (e.g. SPDLOG_LEVEL_TRACE)
212 void trace_example()
213 {
214 // trace from default logger
215 SPDLOG_TRACE("Some trace message.. {} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
216 // debug from default logger
217 SPDLOG_DEBUG("Some debug message.. {} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
218
219 // trace from logger object
220 auto logger = spdlog::get("file_logger");
221 SPDLOG_LOGGER_TRACE(logger, "another trace message");
222 }
223
224 // A logger with multiple sinks (stdout and file) - each with a different format and log level.
225 void multi_sink_example()
226 {
227 auto console_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::stdout_color_sink_mt>();
228 console_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::warn);
229 console_sink->set_pattern("[multi_sink_example] [%^%l%$] %v");
230
231 auto file_sink = std::make_shared<spdlog::sinks::basic_file_sink_mt>("logs/multisink.txt", true);
232 file_sink->set_level(spdlog::level::trace);
233
234 spdlog::logger logger("multi_sink", { console_sink, file_sink });
235 logger.set_level(spdlog::level::debug);
236 logger.warn("this should appear in both console and file");
237 logger.info("this message should not appear in the console, only in the file");
238 }
239
240 // User defined types logging by implementing operator<<
241 #include "spdlog/fmt/ostr.h" // must be included
242 struct my_type
243 {
244 int i;
245 template<typename OStream>
246 friend OStream& operator<<(OStream& os, const my_type& c)
247 {
248 return os << "[my_type i=" << c.i << "]";
249 }
250 };
251
252 void user_defined_example()
253 {
254 spdlog::info("user defined type: {}", my_type{ 14 });
255 }
256
257 // Custom error handler. Will be triggered on log failure.
258 void err_handler_example()
259 {
260 // can be set globally or per logger(logger->set_error_handler(..))
261 spdlog::set_error_handler([](const std::string& msg) { printf("*** Custom log error handler: %s ***\n", msg.c_str()); });
262 }
263
264 // syslog example (linux/osx/freebsd)
265 #ifndef _WIN32
266 #include "spdlog/sinks/syslog_sink.h"
267 void syslog_example()
268 {
269 std::string ident = "spdlog-example";
270 auto syslog_logger = spdlog::syslog_logger_mt("syslog", ident, LOG_PID);
271 syslog_logger->warn("This is warning that will end up in syslog.");
272 }
273 #endif
274
275 // Android example.
276 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
277 #include "spdlog/sinks/android_sink.h"
278 void android_example()
279 {
280 std::string tag = "spdlog-android";
281 auto android_logger = spdlog::android_logger_mt("android", tag);
282 android_logger->critical("Use \"adb shell logcat\" to view this message.");
283 }
284
285 #endif
good good study, day day up.
顺序 选择 循环 总结