Springboot整合elasticsearch以及接口开发
搭建elasticsearch集群
搭建过程略(我这里用的是elasticsearch5.5.2版本)
写入测试数据
新建索引book(非结构化索引)
PUT http://192.168.100.102:9200/book
修改mapping(结构化索引)
POST http://192.168.100.102:9200/book/novle/_mappings
{
"novel": {
"properties": {
"word_count": {"type": "integer"},
"author": {"type": "keyword"},
"title": {"type": "text"},
"publish_date": {"type": "date","format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"}
}
}
}
查看新建索引结果(我这里使用的是elasticsearch-head插件)
测试数据写入
PUT http://192.168.100.102:9200/book/novel/1
{
"word_count": 1000000,
"author": "金庸",
"title": "神雕侠侣",
"publish_date": "1997-10-1"
}
查看数据写入结果:
Springboot整合elasticsearch
新建springboot项目
目录结构
Pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<!--<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>-->
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.ylht</groupId>
<artifactId>es-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>es-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<es.version>5.5.2</es.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch.client/transport -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>${es.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>${es.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
log4j2.properties
appender.console.type=Console
appender.console.name=console
appender.console.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.console.layout.pattern=[%t] %-5p %c %m%n
rootLogger.level=info
rootLogger.appenderRef.console.ref=console
MyConfig类
package com.ylht.esdemo;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
@Bean
public TransportClient client() throws UnknownHostException {
InetSocketTransportAddress es1 = new InetSocketTransportAddress(
InetAddress.getByName("192.168.100.101"), 9300
);
InetSocketTransportAddress es2 = new InetSocketTransportAddress(
InetAddress.getByName("192.168.100.102"), 9300
);
InetSocketTransportAddress es3 = new InetSocketTransportAddress(
InetAddress.getByName("192.168.100.103"), 9300
);
Settings settings = Settings.builder()
.put("cluster.name", "aubin-cluster")
.build();
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
client.addTransportAddresses(es1, es2, es3);
return client;
}
}
EsDemoApplication****类文件
package com.ylht.esdemo;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.xml.ws.Response;
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@RestController
public class EsDemoApplication {
@Autowired
private TransportClient client;
@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
@GetMapping(value = "/get/book/novel")
public ResponseEntity get(@RequestParam(name = "id", defaultValue = "") String id) {
try {
if (id.isEmpty()) {
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
GetResponse response = this.client.prepareGet("book", "novel", id)
.get();
if (!response.isExists()) {
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
return new ResponseEntity(response.getSource(), HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EsDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动项目
(启动项目之前最好先 mvn clean,mvn package,mvn install)
启动方式有多种
- 直接点击绿色三角按钮运行(它右边一个是debug运行)
- 直接运行main方法
- 点击Teminal,输入mvn spring-boo:run
运行出错可以看看我的博客https://i.cnblogs.com/posts?categoryid=1373086
项目正常启动后
接口测试
我这里使用的ponstman
GET 192.168.100.53:8080/get/book/novel?id=1
结果图