import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
class Cup {
int waterVolume = 0;
String cupName="";
public String getCupName() {
return cupName;
}
public void setCupName(String cupName) {
this.cupName = cupName;
}
Cup(int i ,String name){
waterVolume=i;
cupName=name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return cupName+"有"+waterVolume+"升水!";
}
public int getWaterVolume() {
return waterVolume;
}
public void drinkWater(){
waterVolume--;
}
public void drinkWater( int i ){
if((waterVolume-i)>=0){
waterVolume-=i;
}else{
System.out.println("没有这么多水可以喝!!!");
return;
}
}
public void addWater(){
waterVolume++;
}
public void addWater(int i){
waterVolume=i;
}
}
class Drinker implements Runnable{
Cup currentCup;
Exchanger ex;
Drinker(Exchanger ex,Cup c){
currentCup= c;
this.ex= ex;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//得到杯子喝水
/*try {
currentCup = (Cup)ex.exchange(currentCup);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}*/
boolean flag = true;
while(flag){
if(currentCup.getWaterVolume() > 0){
System.out.println("喝水者:"+currentCup);
System.out.println("喝水者:从"+currentCup.getCupName()+"喝2升水,喝水用时1秒");
currentCup.drinkWater(2);
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(currentCup.getWaterVolume() == 0){
System.out.println("喝水者:"+currentCup+",水喝光了!别加了!");
flag=false;
}
//服务员加完水后的杯子
try {
currentCup = (Cup)ex.exchange(currentCup);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Waiter implements Runnable{
Cup currentCup;
Exchanger ex;
Waiter(Exchanger ex,Cup c){
currentCup= c;
this.ex= ex;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//得到杯子加水
/*try {
currentCup = (Cup)ex.exchange(currentCup);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}*/
boolean flag = true;
while(flag){
System.out.println("服务员:"+currentCup);
System.out.println("服务员:倒入"+currentCup.getCupName()+" 1升水,耗时1秒");
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
currentCup.addWater();
//得到顾客递过来的杯子
try {
currentCup=(Cup)ex.exchange(currentCup);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(currentCup.getWaterVolume() == 0){
System.out.println("服务员:"+currentCup+"水喝光了!!不加了!");
flag=false;
}
}
}
}
public class DrinkWaterDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cup cup1 = new Cup(3,"cup1");
Cup cup2 = new Cup(0,"cup2");
final Exchanger<Cup> ec = new Exchanger<Cup>();
ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
es.submit(new Waiter(ec,cup2));
es.submit(new Drinker(ec, cup1));
es.shutdown();
}
}
Exchange 应用1
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