1.数据库配置好
2.导依赖
<!-- spring security 安全认证 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Token生成与解析-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>${jwt.version}</version>
</dependency>
3.新建UserDetailsServiceImpl用户认证逻辑类实现UserDetailsService接口:
package com.xr.blog.tools.security;
import com.xr.blog.exception.CustomException;
import com.xr.blog.pojo.SysUser;
import com.xr.blog.service.SysPermissionService;
import com.xr.blog.service.SysUserService;
import com.xr.blog.tools.text.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 用户验证处理
*/
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserDetailsServiceImpl.class);
@Autowired
private SysUserService userService;
@Autowired
private SysPermissionService permissionService;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException
{
//此处通过用户输入得用户名去数据库查找用户
SysUser user = userService.findByUserName(username);
//账号验证
if (StringUtils.isNull(user)) {
log.info("登录用户:{} 不存在.", username);
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("登录用户:" + username + " 不存在");
}
else if (UserStatus.DISABLE.getCode().equals(user.getIsDisable())) {
log.info("登录用户:{} 已被禁用.", username);
throw new CustomException("对不起,您的账号:" + username + " 已禁用");
}
return createLoginUser(user);
}
//创建登录信息,其中loginuser实现了UserDetails接口
public UserDetails createLoginUser(SysUser user) {
return new LoginUser(user, permissionService.getMenuPermission(user.getId()));
}
}
4.新建SecurityConfig类继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter:
package com.xr.blog.tools.security;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
/**
* spring security配置
*/
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
{
/**
* 自定义用户认证逻辑
*/
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
/**
* 认证失败处理类
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;
/**
* 退出处理类
*/
@Autowired
private LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl logoutSuccessHandler;
/**
* token认证过滤器
*/
@Autowired
private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter authenticationTokenFilter;
/**
* 解决 无法直接注入 AuthenticationManager
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception
{
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
/**
* anyRequest | 匹配所有请求路径
* access | SpringEl表达式结果为true时可以访问
* anonymous | 匿名可以访问
* denyAll | 用户不能访问
* fullyAuthenticated | 用户完全认证可以访问(非remember-me下自动登录)
* hasAnyAuthority | 如果有参数,参数表示权限,则其中任何一个权限可以访问
* hasAnyRole | 如果有参数,参数表示角色,则其中任何一个角色可以访问
* hasAuthority | 如果有参数,参数表示权限,则其权限可以访问
* hasIpAddress | 如果有参数,参数表示IP地址,如果用户IP和参数匹配,则可以访问
* hasRole | 如果有参数,参数表示角色,则其角色可以访问
* permitAll | 用户可以任意访问
* rememberMe | 允许通过remember-me登录的用户访问
* authenticated | 用户登录后可访问
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
httpSecurity
.cors()
.and()
// CRSF禁用,因为不使用session
.csrf().disable()
// 认证失败处理类(未登录直接请求资源返回未认证)
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
// 基于token,所以不需要session
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
// 过滤请求
.authorizeRequests()
// 对于登录login 验证码captchaImage 允许匿名访问
.antMatchers("/**/login", "/**/captchaImage","/").anonymous()
.antMatchers(
HttpMethod.GET,
"/*.html",
"/**/*.html",
"/**/*.css",
"/**/*.js",
"/*.ico",
"/*.txt"
).permitAll()
.antMatchers("/vendor/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/images/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/css/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/js/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/webjars/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/druid/**").anonymous()
// 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.headers().frameOptions().disable();
//添加登出成功处理类logoutSuccessHandler,此时logoutUrl将失效
httpSecurity.logout().logoutUrl("/**/logout").logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);
// 添加JWT filter
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(authenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
/**
* 强散列哈希加密实现
*/
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder()
{
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
/**
* 身份认证接口
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
{
//设置自定义认证类,并设置密码加密规则
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
}
}
5.认证失败处理类AuthenticationEntryPointImpl实现AuthenticationEntryPoint,此类中得逻辑就是处理失败后返回什么信息给客户端,自定义即可:
package com.xr.blog.tools.security;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.xr.blog.tools.Result;
import com.xr.blog.tools.ServletUtils;
import com.xr.blog.tools.constant.Code;
import com.xr.blog.tools.text.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 认证失败处理类 返回未授权
*/
@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl implements AuthenticationEntryPoint, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8970718410437077606L;
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException e)
throws IOException {
String msg = StringUtils.format("请求访问:{},认证失败,无法访问系统资源", request.getRequestURI());
ServletUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(Result.of(Code.SC_UNAUTHORIZED.getState(), msg,msg)));
}
}
6.退出处理类LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl实现LogoutSuccessHandler,此类用于用户退出操作时实现得逻辑:
package com.xr.blog.tools.security;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.xr.blog.tools.Result;
import com.xr.blog.tools.ServletUtils;
import com.xr.blog.tools.constant.Code;
import com.xr.blog.tools.text.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutSuccessHandler;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义退出处理类 返回成功
*/
@Configuration
public class LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl implements LogoutSuccessHandler {
@Autowired
private TokenService tokenService;
/**
* 退出处理
*/
@Override
public void onLogoutSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication)
throws IOException, ServletException {
LoginUser loginUser = tokenService.getLoginUser(request);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(loginUser))
{
//String userName = loginUser.getUsername();
// 删除用户缓存记录
tokenService.delLoginUser(loginUser.getToken());
// 记录用户退出日志
//AsyncManager.me().execute(AsyncFactory.recordLogininfor(userName, Code.LOGOUT, "退出成功"));
}
ServletUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(Result.of(Code.SC_OK.getState(),"退出成功", "退出成功")));
}
}
7.token认证过滤器JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter继承OncePerRequestFilter:
package com.xr.blog.tools.security;
import com.xr.blog.tools.text.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* token过滤器 验证token有效性
*/
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
private TokenService tokenService;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
LoginUser loginUser = tokenService.getLoginUser(request);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(loginUser) && StringUtils.isNull(SecurityUtils.getAuthentication()))
{
tokenService.verifyToken(loginUser);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser, null, loginUser.getAuthorities());
authenticationToken.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
8.写一个controller层得登录接口:
package com.xr.blog.controller;
import com.xr.blog.service.LoginService;
import com.xr.blog.service.SysUserService;
import com.xr.blog.tools.Result;
import com.xr.blog.tools.constant.Code;
import com.xr.blog.tools.security.LoginBody;
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/squirrelblog")
public class LoginController {
@Autowired
LoginService loginService;
@Autowired
SysUserService sysUserService;
@PostMapping(value = "/login",produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
public Result<String> login(@RequestBody LoginBody loginBody, HttpServletRequest request) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, DecoderException {
return loginService.login(loginBody);
}
}
9.LoginService 的login方法如下:
package com.xr.blog.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.xr.blog.exception.CustomException;
import com.xr.blog.exception.UserPasswordNotMatchException;
import com.xr.blog.service.LoginService;
import com.xr.blog.tools.IdUtils;
import com.xr.blog.tools.Result;
import com.xr.blog.tools.constant.Code;
import com.xr.blog.tools.redis.RedisCache;
import com.xr.blog.tools.security.LoginBody;
import com.xr.blog.tools.security.LoginUser;
import com.xr.blog.tools.security.TokenService;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
@Autowired
private TokenService tokenService;
@Autowired
RedisCache redisCache;
@Resource
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
// 令牌秘钥
@Value("${token.secret}")
private String secret;
@Override
public Result<String> login(LoginBody loginBody) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, DecoderException, InvalidKeySpecException {
//校验验证码
String verifyKey = Code.CAPTCHA_CODE_KEY + loginBody.getUuid();
String captcha = redisCache.getCacheObject(verifyKey);
redisCache.deleteObject(verifyKey);
if (captcha == null){
return Result.of(Code.VAILDATE_ERROR.getState(),"验证码已过期","验证码已过期");
}
if(!captcha.equalsIgnoreCase(loginBody.getCode())){
return Result.of(Code.VAILDATE_ERROR.getState(),"验证码错误","验证码错误");
}
// 用户验证
Authentication authentication = null;
try
{
// 该方法会去调用UserDetailsServiceImpl.loadUserByUsername
authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginBody.getUsername(), loginBody.getPassword()));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e instanceof BadCredentialsException)
{
throw new UserPasswordNotMatchException();
}
else
{
throw new CustomException(e.getMessage());
}
}
LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
return Result.of(Code.SC_OK.getState(),Code.SC_OK.getDescription(),tokenService.createToken(loginUser));
}
}
10.接下来测试登录,未登录请求后台接口就好了。。