Android设置Settings:ListPreference【3】
Android的Settings实现中,ListPreference使用稍微复杂些,ListPreference使用两个数据源:entries和entryValues,entries和entryValues存在对应关系,可以这么简单理解,entries是人类可读的有意义的内容,而entryValues则是用来为机器或代码使用的具体的值,在前面文章【1】和【2】的基础写一个ListPreference的使用加以说明。
res/xml目录下的preferences.xml(有变化):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<PreferenceCategory android:title="【第1组】" >
<ListPreference
android:dialogTitle="list dialog title"
android:entries="@array/citys"
android:entryValues="@array/citys_code"
android:key="list_key"
android:summary="list summary"
android:title="list title" />
</PreferenceCategory>
<PreferenceCategory android:title="【第2组】" >
<EditTextPreference
android:defaultValue="缺省值1"
android:key="edit_text_key_1"
android:summary="edit summary"
android:title="edit text 1" />
<CheckBoxPreference
android:defaultValue="true"
android:key="checkbox_key"
android:summary="checkbox summary"
android:title="checkbox title" />
</PreferenceCategory>
<!-- 点击将浏览和打开网页 -->
<Preference
android:summary="http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil"
android:title="浏览网页" >
<intent
android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
android:data="http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil" />
</Preference>
<!-- 此处将跳转到下一屏设置 -->
<PreferenceScreen
android:key="preference_screen_2_key"
android:persistent="false"
android:title="PreferenceScreen 2" >
<EditTextPreference
android:defaultValue="缺省值2"
android:key="edit_text_key_2"
android:summary="edit summary"
android:title="edit text 2" />
</PreferenceScreen>
</PreferenceScreen>
需要的res/values/arrays.xml(注意变化):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="citys">
<item>成都</item>
<item>北京</item>
<item>上海</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="citys_code">
<item>028</item>
<item>010</item>
<item>021</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
上层Java代码:
package zhangphil.settings;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.preference.PreferenceScreen;
public class MainActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
private MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener = new MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener();
private EditTextPreference mEditTextPreference;
private final String A_KEY = "edit_text_key_1";
private ListPreference mListPreference;
private final String LIST_KEY = "list_key";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 通用的读取设置的某个值的方法
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
String s = sharedPreferences.getString(A_KEY, "暂时为空");
// 添加设置的选项
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
// 预读取。为PreferenceActivity中的某个设置选项初始化值
mEditTextPreference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference(A_KEY);
mEditTextPreference.setSummary(s);
// 注册添加设置的项数据发生变化时候的监听
sharedPreferences.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);
mListPreference = (ListPreference) findPreference(LIST_KEY);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);
}
// 那一个设置选项栏被触发
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) {
return false;
}
private class MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
if (key.equals(A_KEY)) {
// 更新
String s = sharedPreferences.getString(A_KEY, "NULL");
mEditTextPreference.setSummary(s);
}
if (key.equals(LIST_KEY)) {
String e = mListPreference.getEntry() + "";
String v = mListPreference.getValue();
mListPreference.setSummary(e + " : " + v);
}
}
}
}
运行结果:
相关文章和文档:
【1】《Android设置Settings实现:PreferenceActivity【1】》链接地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/50154513
【2】《Android设置Settings:预读取设置的选项和更新设置结果【2】》链接地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/50154707
【3】Android谷歌官方Settings开发文档:http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/settings.html