一、编写python脚本,远程执行命令获取MD5校验码,脚本放到CGI路径下
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This runs a command on a remote host using SSH. At the prompts enter hostname,
user, password and the command.
"""
print "Content-type:text/html"
print
print '<html>'
print '<head>'
print '<title>Hello</title>'
print '</head>'
print '<body>'
import pexpect
import getpass, os
import traceback
#user: ssh 主机的用户名
#host:ssh 主机的域名
#password:ssh 主机的密码
#command:即将在远端 ssh 主机上运行的命令
def ssh_command (user, host, password, command):
"""
This runs a command on the remote host. This could also be done with the
pxssh class, but this demonstrates what that class does at a simpler level.
This returns a pexpect.spawn object. This handles the case when you try to
connect to a new host and ssh asks you if you want to accept the public key
fingerprint and continue connecting.
"""
ssh_newkey = 'Are you sure you want to continue connecting'
# 为 ssh 命令生成一个 spawn 类的子程序对象.
child = pexpect.spawn('ssh -l %s %s %s'%(user, host, command))
i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, 'password: '])
# 如果登录超时,打印出错信息,并退出.
if i == 0: # Timeout
print 'ERROR!'
print 'SSH could not login. Here is what SSH said:'
print child.before, child.after
return None
# 如果 ssh 没有 public key,接受它.
if i == 1: # SSH does not have the public key. Just accept it.
child.sendline ('yes')
child.expect ('password: ')
i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, 'password: '])
if i == 0: # Timeout
print 'ERROR!'
print 'SSH could not login. Here is what SSH said:'
print child.before, child.after
return None
# 输入密码.
child.sendline(password)
return child
def main ():
# 获得用户指定 ssh 主机域名.
#host = raw_input('Hostname: ')
host = "192.168.1.100"
# 获得用户指定 ssh 主机用户名.
#user = raw_input('User: ')
user = "centos"
# 获得用户指定 ssh 主机密码.
#password = getpass.getpass()
password = "************"
# 获得用户指定 ssh 主机上即将运行的命令.
#command = raw_input('Enter the command: ')
command = "md5sum /usr/local/tomcat8.0.15/webapps/ROOT/caijinquanInHouse/caijinquan.plist | awk '{print\$1}'"
child = ssh_command (user, host, password, command)
# 匹配 pexpect.EOF
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
# 输出命令结果.
print child.before
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
traceback.print_exc()
os._exit(1)
print '</body>'
print '</html>'
二、配置Apache调用python脚本
1开启CGI功能
2配置CGI路径,设置用户名验证方式
密码文件用Apache自带命令htpaddwd生成
给userA创建密码认证
htpaddwd /var/www/html/loganalyzer/passwd/.passwd userA
3报错解决
查看日志显示权限不足
chown apache.apache ssh.py
修改后成功访问