FastDFS 安装和配置
它是什么
- FastDFS 介绍:http://www.oschina.net/p/fastdfs
- 官网下载 1:https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/releases
- 官网下载 2:https://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files/
- 官网下载 3:http://code.google.com/p/fastdfs/downloads/list
为什么会出现
哪些人喜欢它
哪些人不喜欢它
为什么学习它
同类工具
单机安装部署(CentOS 6.7 环境)
环境准备:
- 已经安装好 Nginx
软件准备:
- FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz
- fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
- libfastcommon-1.0.7.tar.gz
安装依赖包:
yum install -y libevent
安装 libfastcommon-1.0.7.tar.gz
- 解压:
tar zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.7.tar.gz
- 进入解压后目录:
cd libfastcommon-1.0.7/
- 编译:
./make.sh
- 安装:
./make.sh install
- 设置几个软链接:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
- 设置几个软链接:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
- 设置几个软链接:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
- 设置几个软链接:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so
- 解压:
安装 tracker (跟踪器)服务 FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz
解压:
tar zxvf FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz
进入解压后目录:
cd FastDFS/
编译:
./make.sh
安装:
./make.sh install
安装结果:
/usr/bin 存放有编译出来的文件 /etc/fdfs 存放有配置文件
配置 tracker 服务
复制一份配置文件:
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
编辑:
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
,编辑内容看下面中文注释disabled=false bind_addr= port=22122 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60
下面这个路径是保存 store data 和 log 的地方,需要我们改下,指向我们一个存在的目录
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/tracker/data-and-log
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker/data-and-log max_connections=256 accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 store_lookup=2 store_group=group2 store_server=0 store_path=0 download_server=0 reserved_storage_space = 10% log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* sync_log_buff_interval = 10 check_active_interval = 120 thread_stack_size = 64KB storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 use_trunk_file = false slot_min_size = 256 slot_max_size = 16MB trunk_file_size = 64MB trunk_create_file_advance = false trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G trunk_init_check_occupying = false trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf id_type_in_filename = ip store_slave_file_use_link = false rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.server_port=8080 http.check_alive_interval=30 http.check_alive_type=tcp http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
启动 tracker 服务:
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
重启 tracker 服务:
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
查看是否有 tracker 进程:
ps aux | grep tracker
storage (存储节点)服务部署
一般 storage 服务我们会单独装一台机子,但是这里为了方便我们安装在同一台。
如果 storage 单独安装的话,那上面安装的步骤都要在走一遍,只是到了编辑配置文件的时候,编辑的是 storage.conf 而已
复制一份配置文件:
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
编辑:
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
,编辑内容看下面中文注释disabled=false group_name=group1 bind_addr= client_bind=true port=23000 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 heart_beat_interval=30 stat_report_interval=60
下面这个路径是保存 store data 和 log 的地方,需要我们改下,指向我们一个存在的目录
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/storage/data-and-log
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage/data-and-log max_connections=256 buff_size = 256KB accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 disk_rw_separated = true disk_reader_threads = 1 disk_writer_threads = 1 sync_wait_msec=50 sync_interval=0 sync_start_time=00:00 sync_end_time=23:59 write_mark_file_freq=500 store_path_count=1
图片实际存放路径,如果有多个,这里可以有多行:
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data0
store_path1=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data1
store_path2=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data2
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data subdir_count_per_path=256
指定 tracker 服务器的 IP 和端口
tracker_server=192.168.1.114:22122 log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* file_distribute_path_mode=0 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 fsync_after_written_bytes=0 sync_log_buff_interval=10 sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 sync_stat_file_interval=300 thread_stack_size=512KB upload_priority=10 if_alias_prefix= check_file_duplicate=0 file_signature_method=hash key_namespace=FastDFS keep_alive=0 use_access_log = false rotate_access_log = false access_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_access_log_size = 0 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.domain_name= http.server_port=8888
启动 storage 服务:
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
,首次启动会很慢,因为它在创建预设存储文件的目录重启 storage 服务:
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
查看是否有 storage 进程:
ps aux | grep storage
测试是否部署成功
利用自带的 client 进行测试
复制一份配置文件:
cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf
编辑:
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
,编辑内容看下面中文注释connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60
下面这个路径是保存 store log 的地方,需要我们改下,指向我们一个存在的目录
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/client/data-and-log
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/client/data-and-log
指定 tracker 服务器的 IP 和端口
tracker_server=192.168.1.114:22122 log_level=info use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf http.tracker_server_port=80
在终端中通过 shell 上传 opt 目录下的一张图片:
/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /opt/test.jpg
如下图箭头所示,生成的图片地址为:
http://192.168.1.114/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBclb0aqWAbVNrAAAjn7_h9gM813_big.jpg
即使我们现在知道图片的访问地址我们也访问不了,因为我们还没装 FastDFS 的 Nginx 模块
安装 fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz,安装 Nginx 第三方模块相当于这个 Nginx 都是要重新安装一遍的
解压 Nginx 模块:
tar zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
,得到目录地址:**/opt/setups/FastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module**编辑 Nginx 模块的配置文件:
vim /opt/setups/FastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
找到下面一行包含有
local
字眼去掉,因为这三个路径根本不是在 local 目录下的。CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"
改为如下:
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
复制文件:
cp /opt/setups/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs
复制文件:
cp /opt/setups/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs
安装 Nginx 和 Nginx 第三方模块
安装 Nginx 依赖包:
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
预设几个文件夹,方便等下安装的时候有些文件可以进行存放:
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx /var/log/nginx /var/temp/nginx /var/lock/nginx
解压 Nginx:
tar zxvf /opt/setups/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
进入解压后目录:
cd /opt/setups/nginx-1.8.1/
编译配置:(注意最后一行)
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--pid-path=/var/local/nginx/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx/nginx.lock
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
--add-module=/opt/setups/FastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module/src编译:
make
安装:
make install
复制 Nginx 模块的配置文件:
cp /opt/setups/FastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
编辑 Nginx 模块的配置文件:
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
,编辑内容看下面中文注释如果在已经启动 Nginx 的情况下修改下面内容记得要重启 Nginx。
connect_timeout=2 network_timeout=30
下面这个路径是保存 log 的地方,需要我们改下,指向我们一个存在的目录
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/data-and-log
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/data-and-log load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
指定 tracker 服务器的 IP 和端口
tracker_server=192.168.1.114:22122 storage_server_port=23000 group_name=group1
因为我们访问图片的地址是:http://192.168.1.114/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBclb0aqWAbVNrAAAjn7_h9gM813_big.jpg
该地址前面是带有 /group1/M00,所以我们这里要使用 true,不然访问不到(原值是 false)
url_have_group_name = true store_path_count=1
图片实际存放路径,如果有多个,这里可以有多行:
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data0
store_path1=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data1
store_path2=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data2
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data log_level=info log_filename= response_mode=proxy if_alias_prefix= flv_support = true flv_extension = flv group_count = 0
编辑 Nginx 配置文件
注意这一行行,我特别加上了使用 root 用户去执行,不然有些日记目录没有权限访问
user root; worker_processes 1;
events { worker_connections 1024; }
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; # 访问本机 server_name 192.168.1.114; # 拦截包含 /group1/M00 请求,使用 fastdfs 这个 Nginx 模块进行转发 location /group1/M00 { ngx_fastdfs_module; } } }
启动 Nginx
- 停掉防火墙:
service iptables stop
- 启动:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
,启动完成 shell 是不会有输出的 - 访问:
192.168.1.114
,如果能看到:Welcome to nginx!
,即可表示安装成功 - 检查 时候有 Nginx 进程:
ps aux | grep nginx
,正常是显示 3 个结果出来 - 刷新 Nginx 配置后重启:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
- 停止 Nginx:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
- 如果访问不了,或是出现其他信息看下错误立即:
vim /var/log/nginx/error.log
- 停掉防火墙:
多机安装部署(CentOS 6.7 环境)
http://blog.csdn.net/ricciozhang/article/details/49402273
资料
FastDFS 结合 GraphicsMagick
单机安装部署(CentOS 6.7 环境)
先安装 FastDFS
软件准备:
- 我这边统一提供了一个压缩包,方便使用。
安装依赖包:
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libevent
安装 libfastcommon-1.0.7.tar.gz
- 解压:
tar zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.7.tar.gz
- 进入解压后目录:
cd libfastcommon-1.0.7/
- 编译:
./make.sh
- 安装:
./make.sh install
- 设置几个软链接:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
- 设置几个软链接:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
- 设置几个软链接:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
- 设置几个软链接:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so
- 解压:
安装 tracker (跟踪器)服务 FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz
- 解压:
tar zxvf FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz
- 进入解压后目录:
cd FastDFS/
- 编译:
./make.sh
- 安装:
./make.sh install
- 解压:
配置 tracker 服务
复制一份配置文件:
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
编辑:
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
,编辑内容看下面中文注释disabled=false bind_addr= port=22122 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60
下面这个路径是保存 store data 和 log 的地方,需要我们改下,指向我们一个存在的目录
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/tracker/data-and-log
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker/data-and-log max_connections=256 accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 store_lookup=2 store_group=group2 store_server=0 store_path=0 download_server=0 reserved_storage_space = 10% log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* sync_log_buff_interval = 10 check_active_interval = 120 thread_stack_size = 64KB storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 use_trunk_file = false slot_min_size = 256 slot_max_size = 16MB trunk_file_size = 64MB trunk_create_file_advance = false trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G trunk_init_check_occupying = false trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf id_type_in_filename = ip store_slave_file_use_link = false rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.server_port=8080 http.check_alive_interval=30 http.check_alive_type=tcp http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
启动 tracker 服务:
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
重启 tracker 服务:
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
查看是否有 tracker 进程:
ps aux | grep tracker
storage (存储节点)服务部署
一般 storage 服务我们会单独装一台机子,但是这里为了方便我们安装在同一台。
如果 storage 单独安装的话,那上面安装的步骤都要在走一遍,只是到了编辑配置文件的时候,编辑的是 storage.conf 而已
复制一份配置文件:
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
编辑:
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
,编辑内容看下面中文注释disabled=false group_name=group1 bind_addr= client_bind=true port=23000 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 heart_beat_interval=30 stat_report_interval=60
下面这个路径是保存 store data 和 log 的地方,需要我们改下,指向我们一个存在的目录
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/storage/data-and-log
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage/data-and-log max_connections=256 buff_size = 256KB accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 disk_rw_separated = true disk_reader_threads = 1 disk_writer_threads = 1 sync_wait_msec=50 sync_interval=0 sync_start_time=00:00 sync_end_time=23:59 write_mark_file_freq=500 store_path_count=1
图片实际存放路径,如果有多个,这里可以有多行:
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data0
store_path1=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data1
store_path2=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data2
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data subdir_count_per_path=256
指定 tracker 服务器的 IP 和端口
tracker_server=192.168.1.114:22122 log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* file_distribute_path_mode=0 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 fsync_after_written_bytes=0 sync_log_buff_interval=10 sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 sync_stat_file_interval=300 thread_stack_size=512KB upload_priority=10 if_alias_prefix= check_file_duplicate=0 file_signature_method=hash key_namespace=FastDFS keep_alive=0 use_access_log = false rotate_access_log = false access_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_access_log_size = 0 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.domain_name= http.server_port=8888
启动 storage 服务:
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
,首次启动会很慢,因为它在创建预设存储文件的目录重启 storage 服务:
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
查看是否有 storage 进程:
ps aux | grep storage
测试是否部署成功
利用自带的 client 进行测试
复制一份配置文件:
cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf
编辑:
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
,编辑内容看下面中文注释connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60
下面这个路径是保存 store log 的地方,需要我们改下,指向我们一个存在的目录
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/client/data-and-log
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/client/data-and-log
指定 tracker 服务器的 IP 和端口
tracker_server=192.168.1.114:22122 log_level=info use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf http.tracker_server_port=80
在终端中通过 shell 上传 opt 目录下的一张图片:
/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /opt/test.jpg
如下图箭头所示,生成的图片地址为:
http://192.168.1.114/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBclb0aqWAbVNrAAAjn7_h9gM813_big.jpg
即使我们现在知道图片的访问地址我们也访问不了,因为我们还没装 FastDFS 的 Nginx 模块
安装 nginx-lua-GraphicsMagick
来源:https://github.com/yanue/nginx-lua-GraphicsMagick/blob/master/nginx-install.md
添加专用用户,后面有用
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
安装依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y libpng libjpeg libpng-devel libjpeg-devel ghostscript libtiff libtiff-devel freetype freetype-devel
yum install -y GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick-devel
下面的这些软件都在本文在开头的那个压缩包里面。现在我们需要解压这些压缩包
cd /opt/setups
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf GraphicsMagick-1.3.21.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
安装 LuaJIT
cd /opt/setups/LuaJIT-2.0.4
make
make install
export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2 /lib64/libluajit-5.1.so.2
修改一些配置文件
编辑 Nginx 模块的配置文件:
vim /opt/setups/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
找到下面一行包含有
local
字眼去掉,因为这三个路径根本不是在 local 目录下的。(如果你的配置文件没有这个 local,那这一步跳过)CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"
改为如下:
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
复制文件:
cp /opt/setups/FastDFS/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs
复制文件:
cp /opt/setups/FastDFS/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs
开始安装 Nginx
cd /opt/setups/nginx-1.8.0
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx /var/log/nginx /var/temp/nginx /var/lock/nginx
执行下面编译语句:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--user=www
--group=www
--pid-path=/var/local/nginx/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx/nginx.lock
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_spdy_module
--with-pcre
--with-zlib=/opt/setups/zlib-1.2.8
--add-module=/opt/setups/nginx-http-concat
--add-module=/opt/setups/lua-nginx-module
--add-module=/opt/setups/ngx_devel_kit
--add-module=/opt/setups/fastdfs-nginx-module/srcmake
make install
修改一下配置
复制 Nginx 模块的配置文件:
cp /opt/setups/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
编辑 Nginx 模块的配置文件:
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
,编辑内容看下面中文注释如果在已经启动 Nginx 的情况下修改下面内容记得要重启 Nginx。
connect_timeout=2 network_timeout=30
下面这个路径是保存 log 的地方,需要我们改下,指向我们一个存在的目录
创建目录:mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/data-and-log
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/data-and-log load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
指定 tracker 服务器的 IP 和端口
tracker_server=192.168.1.114:22122 storage_server_port=23000 group_name=group1
因为我们访问图片的地址是:http://192.168.1.114/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBclb0aqWAbVNrAAAjn7_h9gM813_big.jpg
该地址前面是带有 /group1/M00,所以我们这里要使用 true,不然访问不到(原值是 false)
url_have_group_name = true store_path_count=1
图片实际存放路径,如果有多个,这里可以有多行:
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data0
store_path1=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data1
store_path2=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data2
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data log_level=info log_filename= response_mode=proxy if_alias_prefix= flv_support = true flv_extension = flv group_count = 0
创建文件夹:
mkdir -p /opt/fastdfs/thumb
编辑 Nginx 配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 注意这一行行,我特别加上了使用 root 用户去执行,不然有些日记目录没有权限访问 user root; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server{ listen 80; server_name 192.168.1.112; set $img_thumbnail_root /opt/fastdfs/thumb; set $img_file $img_thumbnail_root$uri; # like:/pic/M00/xx/xx/xx.jpg_200x100.jpg # /group1/M00 location ~* ^(\/(\w+)(\/M00)(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png))_(\d+)+x(\d+)+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png))$ { root $img_thumbnail_root; set $fdfs_group_root /opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data/data; # 如果缩略图不存在 if (!-f $img_file) { add_header X-Powered-By 'Nginx+Lua+GraphicsMagick By Yanue'; add_header file-path $request_filename; set $request_filepath $fdfs_group_root$4; set $img_width $6; set $img_height $7; set $img_ext $5; content_by_lua_file /opt/setups/lua/cropSize.lua; } } location /group1/M00 { alias /opt/fastdfs/storage/images-data/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; } } }
启动 Nginx
- 停掉防火墙:
service iptables stop
- 启动:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
,启动完成 shell 是不会有输出的 - 访问:
192.168.1.114
,如果能看到:Welcome to nginx!
,即可表示安装成功 - 检查 时候有 Nginx 进程:
ps aux | grep nginx
,正常是显示 3 个结果出来 - 刷新 Nginx 配置后重启:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
- 停止 Nginx:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
- 如果访问不了,或是出现其他信息看下错误立即:
vim /var/log/nginx/error.log
- 停掉防火墙:
多机安装部署(CentOS 6.7 环境)
- 多机部署的情况,对生成大小图的 Nginx 也有地方要修改。
- 资料:http://blog.csdn.net/ricciozhang/article/details/49402273