/**
* 校验身份证号码是否合法
* @param $str
* @param bool $getBasicInfo 是否提取身份证号码中的基本信息(出生日期/性别)
* @return mixed
*/
public static function RegexpMatchIdCard($str, $getBasicInfo = false)
{
//校验身份证位数和出生日期部分
$pattern = "/^\d{6}(18|19|20)?\d{2}(0[1-9]|1[012])(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])\d{3}(\d|[xX])$/";
preg_match($pattern, $str, $match);
$result = $match ? true : false;
if (!$result) {
return false;
}
//校验前两位是否是所有省份代码
$province_code = ['11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '21', '22', '23', '31', '32', '33', '34', '35', '36', '37', '41', '42', '43', '44', '45', '46', '50', '51', '52', '53', '54', '61', '62', '63', '64', '65', '71', '81', '82', '91'];
if (!in_array(substr($str, 0, 2), $province_code)) {
return false;
}
//校验身份证最后一位
$ahead17_char = substr($str, 0, 17);
$last_char = substr($str, -1);
$factor = array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2); // 前17位的权重
$c = array(1, 0, 'X', 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2); //模11后的对应校验码
$t_res = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < 17; $i++) {
$t_res += intval($ahead17_char[$i]) * $factor[$i];
}
$calc_last_char = $c [$t_res % 11];
if ($last_char != $calc_last_char) {
return false;
}
if (!$getBasicInfo) {
return $result;
}
//从身份证号码中提取出生日期和性别
$birth_year = substr($str, 6, 4);
$birth_month = substr($str, 10, 2);
$birth_day = substr($str, 12, 2);
if (!checkdate($birth_month, $birth_day, $birth_year)) {
return false;
}
$brithday = $birth_year . "-" . $birth_month . "-" . $birth_day;
$gender_char = substr($str, -2, 1);
if ($gender_char % 2 == 0) {
$gender = 2; //女
} else {
$gender = 1; //男
}
return [
'birthday' => $brithday,
'age' => self::getAge(strtotime($brithday)),
'gender' => $gender,
];
}
/**
* 根据出生日期获取年龄
* @param string $birthday 出生日期时间戳
* @return false|string
*/
public static function getAge($birthday)
{
//格式化出生时间年月日
$byear = date('Y', $birthday);
$bmonth = date('m', $birthday);
$bday = date('d', $birthday);
//格式化当前时间年月日
$tyear = date('Y');
$tmonth = date('m');
$tday = date('d');
//计算年龄
$age = $tyear - $byear;
if ($bmonth > $tmonth || $bmonth == $tmonth && $bday > $tday) {
$age--;
}
return $age;
}
PHP校验身份证号码是否合法
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