1.本地仓库和apache-mavenbin.zip的下载与解压

<1.apache-mavenbin.zip下载网址

http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

2.Maven环境变量配置

<1.MAVEN_HOME

<2.PATH

3.环境搭建验证

4自定义数据仓库的位置（apache-maven.setting.xml）的配置

<!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  自定义数据仓库的位置
  -->
  
  <localRepository>D:\java\repository</localRepository>