vim配置python开发环境 - HelloWorld开发者社区

最终配置图

下面的操作建立在已经装好vim下：（如果没装好，可使用apt install vim 或者yum install vim进行安装）

使用配色文件monokai.vim(https://git.oschina.net/nanxun/vim.git)

下载后，将此文件移动到/usr/share/vim/vim74/colors/ 目录下，因为我电脑里是vim7.4，所以这里是vim74

接下来使用这个配色

打开.vimrc：

vim ~/.vimrc

colorscheme monokai #引用刚刚放的配色

接下来是一些基础的配置

set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
set scrolloff=3 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul " 用浅色高亮当前行
set cursorline " 突出显示当前行
set magic " 设置魔术
set syntax=on          ''设置语法高亮
set autoindent                          ''设置自动缩进
set tabstop=4                              ''设置tab格式
set softtabstop=4
set history=1000                          ''设置历史记录1000条
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8      ''设置支持utf-8

设置文件头

func SetTitle()
"如果文件类型为.sh文件
if &filetype == 'python'
       call setline(1,"\#!/usr/bin/python3")
call setline(2, "\#coding=utf8")
call setline(3, "\"\"\"")
call setline(4, "\# Author: cb")
call setline(5, "\# Created Time : ".strftime("%c"))
call setline(6, "")
call setline(7, "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call setline(8, "\# Description: Life is too short,Python as a song!")
call setline(9, "")
call setline(10, "\"\"\"")
call setline(11,"")
endif
if &filetype == 'java'
call setline(1, "//coding=utf8")
call setline(2, "/*************************************************************************")
call setline(3, "\ @Author: cb")
call setline(4, "\ @Created Time : ".strftime("%c"))
call setline(5, "")
call setline(6, "\ @File Name: ".expand("%"))
call setline(7, "\ @Description:")
call setline(8, "")
call setline(9, " ************************************************************************/")
call setline(10,"")
endif

   if &filetype == 'sh'

call setline(1, "#!/bin/bash")
call setline(2, "#/*************************************************************************")
call setline(3, "\# @Author: cb")
call setline(4, "\# @Created Time : ".strftime("%c"))
call setline(5, "")
call setline(6, "\# @File Name: ".expand("%"))
call setline(7, "\# @Description: Life is too short!")
call setline(8, "")
call setline(9, "#************************************************************************/")
call setline(10,"")
   endif
endfunc

" modify the last modified time of a file
function SetLastModifiedTime(lineno)
let modif_time = strftime("%c")
if a:lineno == "-1"
let line = getline(6)
else
let line = getline(a:lineno)
endif
if line =~ '^////\sLast Modified'
let line = substitute( line,':\s\+.*\d\{4\}', ':'.modif_time, "" )
else
let line = ' Last Modified: '.modif_time
endif
if a:lineno == "-1"
call setline(5, line)
else
call append(a:lineno, line)
endif
endfunction

效果如下

安装插件

我们这里使用Vundle 来安装插件

git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

将下面的Vundle配置加到.vimrc文件中

set nocompatible              " required
filetype off                  " required
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required