django
配置开发环境
- 相关命令
- python manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8000
在指定的地址和端口启动服务 - python manage.py startapp api
生成django项目应用目录
- python manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8000
- 相关命令
开发接口流程
在项目名文件夹下的urls.py添加映射的端口名和路径
到views.py添加需要映射的方法
启动项目后，前台展示结果
post请求开发
先在templates下创建一个html新文件
接着根据前端请求端口名login和请求方式POST进行判断
打开页面后
请求
curl 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Origin: http://127.0.0.1:8000' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3' -H 'Referer: http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' --data 'username=23124412&password=231321' --compressed
返回
异常情况
403问题
在settings下需要关闭
找不到页面问题
- 在settings.py下添加os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')
get
根据前端login端口在地址栏中请求的参数判断
打开页面请求后
curl 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/?username=1111' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' --compressed
接口数据处理，返回json格式
- get
请求添加代码
curl 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/?username=1111&mobile=23123&data=32452342' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' --compressed
- post
请求添加代码
打开页面请求后
curl 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36' -H 'Origin: http://127.0.0.1:8000' -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3' -H 'Referer: http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' --data 'username=312312&password=231321' --compressed
- get
